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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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122 THE HISTORYheal'^; which word in <strong>the</strong> Armorican dialect is oilyach,in <strong>the</strong> Welsli ol-hiacli, and in <strong>the</strong> Irish uiliceach.Here, by <strong>the</strong> way, we may observe, that as<strong>the</strong> Greecs had many words from <strong>the</strong> barbarians,for which Plato in his Cratylus]\]vid^e^ it wouklbe lost labor to seek etymologies in <strong>the</strong>ir own language:so it is remarkable, that certain feasts <strong>of</strong>Apollo were call'd Carnea%, from <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> nobody knows what Prophet Carnus. Some saidthat he was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Jupiter and Europa, kilFd fora magician by one Ales :and o<strong>the</strong>rs yet, that Carniwas a common name for an order <strong>of</strong> prophets inArcanania.Apollo himself was surnamed Carnus§;and, from him, May was calFd <strong>the</strong> Carneanmonth. Nay, <strong>the</strong>re were Carman priests, and aparticular kind <strong>of</strong> music, which we may interpret<strong>the</strong> Cairn-tunes, was appropriated to those festivalsin May, perfectly answering those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celtictribes. It is <strong>the</strong>refore highly probable, that<strong>the</strong> Greecs did learn <strong>the</strong>se things from <strong>the</strong> Gauls<strong>the</strong>ir conquerors, and in many places seatedamong <strong>the</strong>m; or from some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir travellors inGaule itself, if not from <strong>the</strong> Phocean colony atMarseilles. We know fur<strong>the</strong>r, that <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong>hymns was a special part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bards <strong>of</strong>fice; who* Omnia-sanantem appellantes suo yocabulo, &c. Lib. 16.eap. 44.c«tv»Vj 1% tg TO woy.a. rvy^ciiii &y, naQci on (tir<strong>of</strong>n «y. Inter opera, edit, Paris,'vol. 1 . }:ag. 409.

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