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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem in Britain, <strong>the</strong>y had no alternativebut Ireland, and <strong>the</strong> islands <strong>of</strong> Scotland. When no Romanfound a single Druid on <strong>the</strong> continent <strong>of</strong> Britain, and Ammianusfound <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Mann, <strong>the</strong>re cannot remaina doubt that <strong>the</strong> main body had proceeded to Ireland, though afew individuals might perhaps straggle over <strong>the</strong> Hebrides, orshelter <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> most inaccessible parts <strong>of</strong> Wales and<strong>the</strong> Highlands <strong>of</strong> Scotland. By this event Ireland became possessed<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literati, <strong>the</strong> traditions, <strong>the</strong> history^ <strong>the</strong> literature^and <strong>the</strong> records, <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Celtic nations. Ireland was <strong>the</strong> neplus ultra <strong>of</strong> Celtic migration. Here Druidism found its lastasylum, and here it made its last agonizing effort, and expired.It has been most unfortunate for <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Ireland, thatits early historians had not <strong>the</strong> candour to acknowledge <strong>the</strong> vastacquisition <strong>of</strong> records which <strong>the</strong>y gained on <strong>the</strong> expulsion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Druids from Gaul and Britain. It would have prevented muchconfusion, and afforded a handle to develope such parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irhistory as appear so hyperbolical as to baffle <strong>the</strong> most extravagantpitch <strong>of</strong> human credulity. But <strong>the</strong> truth is, that <strong>the</strong> Irish, availing<strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se records, to which <strong>the</strong>y had no earthlyclaim, appropriated <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong>mselves, and framed a historyfrom that <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Celts ; and it is unquestionably <strong>the</strong>application <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> events which befell ail <strong>the</strong> Celtic tribes(since <strong>the</strong>ir first migration from Asia) to <strong>the</strong> solitary and detachedisland <strong>of</strong> Ireland, which makes its history appear so utterlylidiculous and absurd. The Irish historians say that <strong>the</strong> Firbolg(^Viri Belgici) arrived in Ireland 1500 years before <strong>the</strong> christianaera—<strong>the</strong> Tuath de Danan {Datnnu <strong>of</strong> North Britain) 1550,and <strong>the</strong> Milesians iOOO. Now as all <strong>the</strong>se natiors unquestionablykept some accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir origin, as well as <strong>the</strong> Irish, <strong>the</strong>only error which <strong>the</strong> Irish historians seem to have committed, issubstituting <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first migration from <strong>the</strong>ir respectingcountries, for that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first arrival in Ireland. Rectifiedin this manner, <strong>the</strong> account is not only modest, but highly probable.The story <strong>of</strong> Partholaniis, NemediuSy Simon Breac, &c.&c. though not applicable to <strong>the</strong> Irish, may yet apply to some

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