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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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.154 NOTES.trifler may object that <strong>the</strong> word in question is Helrvjt, a riverin Thrace. That this idea has generally prevailed, 1 readilygrant; but is it once to be imagined that Abaris, a Hyperborean,would celebrate a river in Thrace, which he probably neversaw; and is it not infinitely more probable, that, with <strong>the</strong> predilectionpeculiar to all poets, he celebrated his own nativestream. His o<strong>the</strong>r treatise on <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> Apollo to <strong>the</strong> Hv,perboreans, was founded on fact, and one in which <strong>the</strong> honour<strong>of</strong> his country, and its antiquities, were highly concerned. Butit may also be objected, that Abaris celebrated <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong>a river, and consequently <strong>the</strong> whole is a fiction. In <strong>the</strong> Greekand Roman mythology, such instances are almost infinite. Inour own days, Nor<strong>the</strong>sk. a river, Aberdeen, a city. Queensberry,a hill, &c. are <strong>the</strong> signatures and titles <strong>of</strong> eminent noble,men; and that a man and a river had, in Abaris' time, <strong>the</strong> samename, is not at all to be wondered at. Local names are, <strong>of</strong> allo<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> most numerous. The names Abaris, JJcbrm, andHebrides, divested <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Greek and Roman peculiarities, areAbar^ Ebr, and Ebrid. If in <strong>the</strong> Hebrides (unquestionably<strong>the</strong> Hyperborean island <strong>of</strong> Diodorus), a river <strong>of</strong> i\\Q name Ebrcould be found, with such a temple as that described by Eratos.<strong>the</strong>nes standing near it, <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> Abaris might still be determined.Nay, if such a river could be found near <strong>the</strong> noblejudicial circle <strong>of</strong> Clacharneach,! would even admit that it mightbe <strong>the</strong> temple described by Eratos<strong>the</strong>nes. It was certainly morepardonable in a Greek to mistake this circle for a temple, thanfor Mr. Pinkarton, with infinitely better means <strong>of</strong> information,to mistake all <strong>the</strong> Druidical temples in <strong>the</strong> world for Gothiccourts <strong>of</strong>justice.Note LXXVIf.—Page 22S.The lesser circumjacent islands.— /owe, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se islands,deserves particular attention, though on a different account fromthat mentioned by Toland. Its history presents to us a strangecompound <strong>of</strong> Druidism and Christianity. The original name ishis.Druineach, i. e. " The islaud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Druids," Close to

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