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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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NOTES.OOUNote LXXXIV.Ilogmins.—Oi this deity Mr. Tolaud has given a very parUcuiardescription in a quotation from Lucian.—See p. 168.Note LXXXV.Onrana—on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> Mr. Toland, signifies <strong>the</strong> sea. Ihave been able to procure no o<strong>the</strong>r information respecting thisdeify,—See p. X37.Note LXXXVI.Adraste.—Respecting this goddess <strong>the</strong>re has been some difference<strong>of</strong> opinion. The Greeks seem to have considered her asNemesis, or <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> revenge. Vide Calepinum in verboJdrasiea, Still Calepine admits that on a plain near <strong>the</strong> cityAdrastea, <strong>the</strong>re was a noble oracle <strong>of</strong> Actaean Apollo, andDiana. He also tells us that some supposed this city receivedits name from a 3Iountain Nymph, which appliesvery weii toDiana, The truth appears to be, that Adrastus, when he builtthis city, called both it and <strong>the</strong> goddess after his own name.The noble oracle <strong>of</strong> Jpollo and Diana, and <strong>the</strong> tradition that<strong>the</strong> city took its name from a mountain nymph, clearly implythat Diana was <strong>the</strong> goddess in question. There can be littledoubt that <strong>the</strong> goddess here meant is <strong>the</strong> Phceniciaii Ashtarotk,or Astarte-^i. e." <strong>the</strong> moon." Indeed <strong>the</strong>re is no instance oarecord <strong>of</strong> any nation having worshipped <strong>the</strong> sun, who did notworship <strong>the</strong> moon also. It would almost fill a volume to narrate<strong>the</strong> contrary notions entertained <strong>of</strong> her by <strong>the</strong> ancients, and<strong>the</strong> different names ascribed to her. The very first mention wehave <strong>of</strong> this goddess is in <strong>the</strong> sacred records, under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong>Ashtaroth. Sanchoniathon {see Eusebius, his Transcriber, andPIuh.Biblius, his Translator) calls this goddess Asiarte, Thishas not hindered Herodian (lib. 5.) in his <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> AntoninusBasilianus, to tell us that <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians called this goddessAstroarchd, forgetting that this name is not Phoenician, but pureGreek, and sigaines <strong>the</strong> Queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stars,Z Z2Pausanias (in Lum

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