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NOTES. 287were borrowed deities; and hence it "will not appear wonderfulthat the Greeks borrowed the religious rites peculiar to thisdeity at the same time.The Dorians, instead of Apollon, used AjjeUojt, which approachesmuch nearer to the Gaelic Abellio,it may bo here necessaryio remark, that Ullapool^ in Ross. shire (Gallice UlhtnPoll) signifies the circle of devotion. Vila is perhaps merely acorruption of the Gaelic Alla^Hallow and Haly^ now written Ilob^.whence the Saxons formed theirIf so, the Egyptian Helupoly the Greek HeliopoUs, and the Gaelic Ullapoll, are strictlysynonimous. The Egyptians also named this city On. NowVnn in the Gaelic still signifies a stone.The origin of this citywas,therefore, most probably, a stone set up inhonour of thaDeity, such as Jacob set up at Bethel, and, when a city wasadded, it received the name of Helipol, u e. the city or circle ofthe Deity; for all ancient cities were circular, or as nearly soas the nature of the eminences on which they were built wouldadmit. This we know was the form of Troy, Carthage, theAcropolis of Athens, Rome, and a thousand others. Nay, Romeitself derives its name from this very circumstance, and not fromRomulus^ as generally imagined ; for it is the Greek Rovie^ signifyhig a strength or fort, synonimous with the Gaelic X>ww, andderived from the Greek verb Roo^ or Roni/mi, to surround orencircle. Hirt'ms^ in his book de Beilo IJisparJensi, cap. 3,mentions a city near Cordova of the name of 67/a, perhaps thePromontoriuni Sacram (hillof worship) mentioned by Pliny,lib. 4. cap. 22. This city stood on the river Bcetis; and thesame author, speaking of this district, informs us, lib. 3. cap. 1." that it was inhabited by Celts, and that it was manifest fromtiieir sacred rites, language, and names of towns, that they weredescended from the Celtihcri of Lusitania.'* We nerd not,therefore, hesitate io assign a Celtic origin to Vlla^ and identifyit with Ullapool before-mentioned. The circular mode of buildingbefore stated was borrowed from the circularity of the Su7i^the supreme object of Ethnic adoration,I hope Ihave already sufficiently cYinced, that Apollo is notoo2