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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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NOTES. 355<strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> / stands Claodh-nati'Druineach, i, e. *' The grave©f <strong>the</strong> Druids.'' Mr. Pennant, (see his Tom; ,) found here <strong>the</strong>Druidical temple, and <strong>the</strong> Cairn, as also an imitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rocking.stone. The relics <strong>of</strong> Christianity are still more conspi.cuous and venerable. It is, however, St. Columba's entry intothis island, and his subsequent conduct, which claim our attention,as even under all <strong>the</strong> palliatives which have been purposelythrown over <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y are strongly expressive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> formidableopposition he met with from <strong>the</strong> Druids. I shall <strong>the</strong>nstate <strong>the</strong> case as briefly and impartially as I can. ''The saint,on his arrival, began to build a chapel or church, but was alwaysinterrupted by <strong>the</strong> intervention <strong>of</strong> evil spirits. When itwas found impossible to proceed, a consultation was held, auditwas found necessary to appease <strong>the</strong>se evil spirits by <strong>the</strong> sacrifice<strong>of</strong> a man. Oran, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint's twelve attendants, voluntarilydevoted himself, and was buried alive below <strong>the</strong> foundation.The evil spirits were appeased, and/io far<strong>the</strong>r interruption was<strong>of</strong>fered. The chapel was finished, and dedicated to iS^^. Oran^and still retains his name." This pitiful story cannot imposeeven on <strong>the</strong> most credulous or ignorant. The intervention <strong>of</strong>icvil spirits, though firmly credited in <strong>the</strong> dark and superstitiousages, is now deservedly treated with contempt. The only oppositionSt. Columba could meet with was from <strong>the</strong> Druids, andbefore <strong>the</strong>y would allow him to build this chapel, <strong>the</strong>y compelledhim to comply with <strong>the</strong> Druidical custom <strong>of</strong> burying a man under<strong>the</strong> foundations. An instance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same kind occurs in <strong>the</strong>sacred records. Hiel, <strong>the</strong> Be<strong>the</strong>lite, (1 Kings 16. v. 34.) laid<strong>the</strong> foundations <strong>of</strong> Jericho on his oldest son Abiram, and found.ed <strong>the</strong> gates on his youngest son Segub. The ridiculous storythat Oian was put to death for blasphemy, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mostwretched <strong>of</strong> all fabrications to shelter <strong>the</strong> saint from <strong>the</strong> infamy<strong>of</strong> having <strong>of</strong>fered a human sacrifice. But falsehood never is{ab omni parte beatnm) in all respects consistent, and <strong>the</strong> saint'sbiographers would have done well not to have retailed impossibilitiesfor facts. Could Gran blaspheme after being threedays and three nights buried under <strong>the</strong> foundation'bf this chapel

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