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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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254 NOTES.fabulous accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hamadryades^ to be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most remoteantiquity.These nymphs were said to be born, and to die with<strong>the</strong>ir favourite oaks.But from this we can only with certaintyinfer, that certain individuals were, at a very early period, somuch addicted to particular trees^ or ra<strong>the</strong>r groves, that when<strong>the</strong>se were cut down <strong>the</strong>y disappeared. Drys in <strong>the</strong> Greek doesnot radically signify an Oak, but a Tree. The Saxon Dry, pronouncedDree, is <strong>the</strong> modern English Tree. By far <strong>the</strong> mostprobable etymon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word Draoi, pronounced Drui, is fromDair, an oak, and Aoi, a stranger or guest.Hence we have <strong>the</strong>compound word Dairaoi, and by abbreviation Draoi, signifyingan inhabitant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oak; a term exactly corresponding with <strong>the</strong>notion entertained <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hamndryades by <strong>the</strong> ancient Greeks.To those better acquainted with <strong>the</strong> Greek than <strong>the</strong> Celtic it wasvery natural to derive Druid from <strong>the</strong> Greek Drys; but <strong>the</strong> factis, that <strong>the</strong> Greek Drys is <strong>the</strong> Celtic Draoi^ Graecally terminated.Note III.—Page 57.Of <strong>the</strong>se degrees, <strong>the</strong> Arch^Druid excepted, <strong>the</strong>re'' s little to befound in <strong>the</strong> classic authors that treat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Druids ; tho^ veryonuck and very particularly in <strong>the</strong> Celtic writing sand monuments,•—No man had better access to know, or was better qualified tojudge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celtic writings than Mr. Toland. As I will haveoccasion, in a future note, to enlargeon this head, I shall onlyat present endeavour to impress on <strong>the</strong> reader's mind, that <strong>the</strong>Irish manuscripts are <strong>of</strong> great antiquity, and contain many importantparticulars respecting <strong>the</strong> Druids.Note IV.—Page 59.While <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong> address to get <strong>the</strong>mselves exempted fromhearing arms, Sfc.—This exemption is mentioned by Ccrsar, lib.4. cap. 14. Druides a hello ahcsse consueverunt, neque t/ihu/auna cum reliquis pendunt ; militice vacationem, omnium que rerumhahent immunitatem: i. e. "The Druids are accustomed to beabsent from war^ nor do <strong>the</strong>y pay tribute along with <strong>the</strong> rest;

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