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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pinkarton would have acted very different-Jy. Had he not been able to n»ake <strong>the</strong>m Gothic, he would havedubbed <strong>the</strong>m sepnlc/wal monuments^ or a lusus naturce, or, ifthis would not do, he would have made his favourite Torjcousswallow <strong>the</strong>m at one mouthful icithout salt. See his <strong>History</strong>, v.1. p. 54.Note LXIV.—Page 168.The Cauls (sai/s Lucia?i) call Hercules^ in tiieir country lan»guage, Ogmi us.—The reader is here requested to remark this singularstatue <strong>of</strong> Hercules, erected by <strong>the</strong> Gauls. He is also desiredto observe, that <strong>the</strong> old Gaul (mentioned by Lucian) spoke <strong>the</strong>Greek language in perfection, and appears to have undei stood<strong>the</strong> Greek mythology better than even Lucian himself. On <strong>the</strong>sepoints I shall not, in this place, enlarge, as I will have occasionto recur to <strong>the</strong>m when treating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiquity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> lettersamong <strong>the</strong> Celts.Note LXV.—Page 170.Great Britain was dejionunatedjroin <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Britain,in Gaul; and that from Gaul <strong>the</strong> original inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bri.iish islands (i 7nean those <strong>of</strong>Ccesar^s time) are descended.—It isa point almost universally conceded, that islands have been peopledfrom <strong>the</strong> most contiguous continents, Mr. Pinkarton'sopposite <strong>the</strong>ory stands on very slender grounds. The evidencesproduced by Toland to establish that Great Britain was peopledfrom Gaul, are clear and decisive. Pinkarton's <strong>the</strong>ory rests on<strong>the</strong> following basis. Caisar, (lib. 1. cap. 1.) speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Jklgcc, Aquitani, 4' Celtce, says—i7z o?nnes lingua, institutisyJegiuusy inter se differiint—i. e. '' All <strong>the</strong>se differ, one from ano<strong>the</strong>r,in language, customs, and laws," Hence Mr. Pinkartoninfers <strong>the</strong>y must have been three distinct races <strong>of</strong> men, and that<strong>the</strong> Celts inhabited only <strong>the</strong> third part <strong>of</strong> Gaul. This erroneous<strong>the</strong>ory has also led him to assert that tota Gallia means only<strong>the</strong> third part <strong>of</strong> Gaul. But Cujsar's words might, with <strong>the</strong>strictest propriety, be applied to any three districts in any na-

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