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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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—40(J NOTES.strong fact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se poems having been collected from oral recitationin <strong>the</strong> islands and Highlands <strong>of</strong> Scotland, must have convinced<strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong> struggle was in vain. But it was in A^rgylethat this Dalriadic colony settled, and Argyle was <strong>the</strong> principalscene <strong>of</strong> Fingal's atchievements. Hence Ireland claims bothFingal and <strong>the</strong> colony. This double claim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scots andIrish has led some foolishly to imagine that <strong>the</strong>re were two Fingals.No such thing. The Irish claimed <strong>the</strong> colony and Fingal,because this colony was originally from Ireland ;and <strong>the</strong> Scotsclaim both, because actually residing in Scotland. But thissame colony, after a residence <strong>of</strong> two centulL^, was defeated by<strong>the</strong> Picts, obliged to evacuate Argyleshire, and to take refuge inIreland, about <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth century. By this unfortunateevent, <strong>the</strong> history, <strong>the</strong> traditions, and records <strong>of</strong> this colony,found <strong>the</strong>ir way direct to Ireland. Indeed, when I reflecton <strong>the</strong> repeated catastrophes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottish records, I couldalmost sit down and weep ! This colony resided fifty years inIreland, before it was reinstated in Argyleshire; and hence <strong>the</strong>Irish must have been well acquainted with <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Fingal,and <strong>the</strong> poems <strong>of</strong> Ossian. If in <strong>the</strong>se manuscripts a copy <strong>of</strong>Ossian''s Poems^ or even <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poems <strong>of</strong> Ossian, couldbe found, it would lay <strong>the</strong> important controversy for ever torest. It would even be a poirt <strong>of</strong> primary importance, if <strong>the</strong>«ra <strong>of</strong> Fingal could be exactly fixed. The miinner in whichFinksrton has treated <strong>the</strong>se poems is almost idiotical. The onemoment <strong>the</strong>y are downright trash, and utterly contemptible, and<strong>the</strong> next, tht y contain many passages truly sublime, and are <strong>the</strong>production <strong>of</strong> some poet <strong>of</strong> superlative genius, who flourished in<strong>the</strong> Highlands <strong>of</strong> Scotland during <strong>the</strong> fourteenth or fifteenth century.Satisfied with nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>ories, he gives us a <strong>new</strong>one in his list <strong>of</strong> errata, in <strong>the</strong> following words: Since seeing^e specimens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genuine traditional poems ascribed to Ossianin <strong>the</strong> memoirs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish Royal Society, <strong>the</strong> author is induced^0 think that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pieces arc really composed hj Irishhards. In order to appreciate <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> this important

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