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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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NOTES. 389that <strong>the</strong>y, (<strong>the</strong> Irish) had 300 volumes <strong>of</strong> records before hisarrival.The Irish have always held St. Patrick in <strong>the</strong> highest veneration.Their gratitude has been unbounded. They have evensuperloaded him with honours. Had he really been <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r<strong>of</strong> Irish letters, what possible motive could <strong>the</strong>y have had, topluck this individual and solitary laurel from his brow. But<strong>the</strong>y, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, (see Toland, p. 85.) ascribe <strong>the</strong>ir letters toFenius Farsaidh^ i. e. " Phaenix <strong>the</strong> antient, or <strong>the</strong> antientPhccnician. Whe<strong>the</strong>r by Fenius Farsaidh, <strong>the</strong>y meant <strong>the</strong>Taaut <strong>of</strong> Sanchoniathon, or Cadmus who first introduced lettersinto Greece, it is impossible to determine. AH that we caninfer from it is, that <strong>the</strong> Irish derived <strong>the</strong>ir letters from <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians.The polite Greeks and Romans ascribe <strong>the</strong>irs to <strong>the</strong>same source. Herodotus, (lib. 5.) owns that <strong>the</strong> Greeks received<strong>the</strong>ir letters from <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians. Diodorus Siculus, (lib, I.)says, These Phoenicians who did receive <strong>the</strong>se letters from <strong>the</strong>Muses, and afienvnrds communicated <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Greeks, are<strong>the</strong> same who came into Europe zvith Cadmus, Lucan, (Phar*sal. lib, 3.) says,Phoenices piinii, faaiae si creJimus, ausiMansuram rudibus vocem signare figuris.i. e. " The Phoenicians, if we credit fame, were <strong>the</strong> first whoattempted to give stability to words, by marking <strong>the</strong>m with rudecharacters. P/iny, (lib, 3. Sf cap, 12. also lib. 7 cap. 56.) isvery full to <strong>the</strong> same purpose. Having sufficiently establishedthat <strong>the</strong> Greeks and Romans, as well as <strong>the</strong> Irish ascribe <strong>the</strong>irletters to <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians, it is in <strong>the</strong> next place necessary tocompare <strong>the</strong>se alphabets.The Phoenician, or (which is <strong>the</strong> same thing) <strong>the</strong> Hebrew orChaidaic letters are, Aleph, Beth, Gimd, Duleth, He, Vau,Dsain, Cheth, Teth, lod, Caph, Lamech, Mem, I\un, Samech,Ain, Pe, Tsade, Koph, Eesh, Shin, Tan, in all twepty-two.The Greek letters introduced by Cadmus are Alpha, Beta,Gamma, Delta, Epsilan, lota. Kappa, Lambda, Mui, Nui^3 D

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