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—430 NOTES.that St Jerome says they ate human flesh. The passage to whichhe alludes is thus quoted by Calepine, an eminent lexicographer,who wrote about 1490. Quid (inquit) loquor dc ccsteris natio,nibus quum ipse adolescentulus in Gallia viderim Scotos gentemBritannicam humanis vesci carnibus?—Vide Dictionarium inTerbo Scoti—u e." Why (says Hieronymus) do I speak of othernations, since I myself, when a boy, saw the Scots, a British nationin Gaul, eat human flesh."It would have been convenientenough for Pinkartoa to allow that the Scots ate human flesh,but not equally so that they were a Britannic nation, for whichreason he inserts the Attacotti in their stead.St. Jerome (Hie-Tonymus)was born 342, and died 420. {See Cave'sHist. Literar. )If we allow St. Jerome to be 18 years old (an age fully commensurateto the word Adolescentulus) when he saw the Scots inGaul, he must have seen them about 360, the very year whenAmmianus first mentioBS them. These Scots were unquestionablymercenary troops in the Roman armies in Gaul.From theNotitia Imperii, a work of the fifth century, it is clear that theRomans employed foreign forces from all nations, and net a fewfrom North Britain. St. Jerome imputes to them the custoixiof eating human flesh;and this very circumstance would inducehim to be particular in his enquiries respectingBation.had levied them intheir name andThe Roman oflicers who commanded them in Gaul, andBritain, were capable of giving him the correctestinformation ;and when he pronounces the Scots Britan^nicam Gentem— '' a British nation," his authority is more thana counterpoise to all that has been advanced on the other sideof the question. St. Jerome saw these Scots in Gaul more than50 years before the Romans abandoned Britain, and at leastthree centuries before the Irish claim to Scotland and the Scotswas started.The only argument which can be adduced againstthese authorities is, that St. Patrick converted the Scots in Ireland,and therefore the Scots must have been Irish. The veryfirst nanje of Scots in Ireland appears in the letters of St. Patrick,published by Usher.But the ajra of this saint was the very peripdv.licn the old Scots of Argyle, after a signal defeat by tikc
—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to take refuge iti Ireland. Their residencein Ireland is variously stated at from 17 to 40 years. They returnedto Argyleshire under Loam and Fergus, the sons of Ere,about the end of the fifth century.The Scots mentioned by St.Patrick were therefore the identical Dalriads, or aboriginal Scotsof Argyleshire. That St. Patrick converted this colony is clearfrom the Duan Albanach^ which says,Tri mic Eire, mhic Eachacli ait,Triar fuair beannachtain Phadraic—i. e. " The three sons of Ere, the son of Eachach the Great, obtainedthe besediction of Patrick."Pinkarton, the grand ad-Tersary of the Scots, is as express to this point as words canmake it. Beda's Scots (says he, v. 2. p. 260.) in Britain werebut the inhabitants of Argyle, a petty district, and were convertmed to Christianity during their exile in Ireland, from 446 to 503.And again, (v. 2. p. 266.) in 460 Patrick converts the Dalreu.dim, or old British Scots of Argyle, then exiled in Ireland, ashe does the other Irish; and prophesies that Fergus, the son ofEre, shall he a king, andfather ofki?igs. It is a matter of theextremest facility to identify the Scots of St. Patrick and theScots of Argyle, by numerous and respectable authorities; butMr. Pinkarton has done it himself, and saved me the trouble.It is thereforehistoric truth that the inhabitants of Argyleshireare the aboriginal Scots—that they are mentioned by Ammianusand Hieronymus as early as 360— that the name Scot was un.known in Ireland till 460, and when known, belonged not tothe Irish, but solely and exclusively to the aboriginal Scots ofArgyleshire, then exiles in Ireland.Hence the extreme anxietyof the Irish to suppress all knowledge of the first colony underMiada, and to commence the Scottish name with the second colonyunder Loarn and Fergus, the sons of Ere. It is pitifuJit is- really distressing, to see Mr. Pinkarton flatly cont^-adicthimself so often.Having, as before stated, admitted in the mostunequivocal terms that the Scots of St. Patrick were the oldScots of Argyleshirej he totally forgets himself, and says (v. 2.3 i '2
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0^ Ac^v.-^^t,VC"^^^^ -t-^^-^:n~î
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
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186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
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•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
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190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
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1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
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i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
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196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
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]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
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200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
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202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
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204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
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206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
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208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
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210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
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212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
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1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
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216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
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,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
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:;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
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ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
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224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
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'126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
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22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
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230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
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23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
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t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
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;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
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•238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
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•240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
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242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
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244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
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!246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
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248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
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J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
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254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
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256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
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—"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
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260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
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262 NOTES.though there are many obs
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264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
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26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
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208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
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270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
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572 KOTES.their power to consign th
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274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
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276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
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278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
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——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
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282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
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284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
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2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
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—288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
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290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
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292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
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294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
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—^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
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——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
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;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
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502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
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304 NOTES.crept into the language w
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—————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
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308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
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•îONOTES.is the fate of things,
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312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
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814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
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316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
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—316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
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320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
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522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
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!—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
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326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
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328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
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330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
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332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
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—^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
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335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
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338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
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—540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
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—342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
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^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
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I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
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a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
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350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
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352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
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.154 NOTES.trifler may object that
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356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
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368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
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—'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
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S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
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364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
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DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
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368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
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570 NOTES.But, in another point of
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372 NOTES*any particular language o
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374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
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——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
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378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
Page 384 and 385: 380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
Page 386 and 387: 382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
Page 388: ———584 NOTES.matter, that the
Page 391 and 392: NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
Page 393 and 394: NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
Page 395 and 396: ;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
Page 397 and 398: thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
Page 399 and 400: NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
Page 401 and 402: NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
Page 403 and 404: NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
Page 405 and 406: NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
Page 407 and 408: NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
Page 409 and 410: ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
Page 411 and 412: NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
Page 413 and 414: NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
Page 415 and 416: liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
Page 417 and 418: .NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
Page 419 and 420: NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
Page 421 and 422: NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
Page 423 and 424: NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
Page 425 and 426: —NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
Page 427 and 428: jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
Page 429 and 430: —;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
Page 431 and 432: NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
Page 433: KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
Page 437 and 438: ;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
Page 442: DATE DUE
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