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402 NOTES.died Ollamhs (graduate bards) have struck up their harps atouce, in the hall of a single chieftain.I hope I need not informthe reader that the Bards were the second order of the Druids.We have already seen that the Druids, before there was eitheredict or decree of the Roman senate against them, had fixed tlieirchief college or academy in Britain.On the first appearance ofRoman invasion, the same wary policy would dictate the necessityof transferring it to Ireland, the only asylum then left. Buton the passing of the relentless laws forthey had not only to provide for the safety of theirchief establishmentand principal records, bat even fororder.their utter extirpation,that of the wholeThat the Roman decrees were enforced with the utmostrigour, is sufficiently evinced, from the Emperor Claudius havingso far forgot his dignity as to become the executioner of one ofthese Druids, and from the Romans sparing the bulk of the inhabitantsof Anglesey (pnEsidium impositum victis), whilst theyactually and literally roasted the Druids alive, ?gni suo invoLvunt. Two such terrible examples were sufficient to alarm theDruids in Gaul and Britain ; and so readily did they take thoalarw, and so carefully did they keep out of the way, that thereIs not another instance of the murder of a Druid on record.From the time of this massacre ia Anglesey, there is no moremention of Druids in Britain, till Ammianus Marcellinus (aboutthe year 338) found them in the Isle of Mann.which he gives of them (see Note 20) isThe descriptionanimated and sublime.This is an incontestible proof that the Druids were not extirpatedby the Romans, but that they fled every where from their relentlesspersecution. The world, at this time, afforded theDruids but few places of shelter. The Romans were, at thisperiod, (358) masters of allGaul, a considerable part of Germany,and nearly the whole of Britain. Even Anglesey, morethan three centuriesprior to this period, could not afford themshelter against the Romans. The Druids in Gaul would naturally,on the firstappearance of danger, take shelter among theDruids in Britain, with whom they were well acquainted, andunder whose ca/e they had completed their studies. When the