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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have <strong>the</strong> similarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brz.ions to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gauls. This is, <strong>of</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>r marks, <strong>the</strong> mostunequivocal, and is <strong>the</strong> more important because Tacitus makes it<strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole island .He appears to have been at greatpains to investigate every trait <strong>of</strong> distinction among <strong>the</strong> inhabitants,but found no o<strong>the</strong>r except <strong>the</strong> red hair and large limbs <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Caledonians (Picts), and <strong>the</strong> curled hair and painted countem9iances, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Silures, (Welch). Would he have mentionedsuch equivocal marks <strong>of</strong> discrimination, and omitted that <strong>of</strong>language, when expressly treating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> Britain,had any difference existed? Impossible. 3. The forwardness<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Britons to provoke dangers j and <strong>the</strong>ir pusillanimity in repelling<strong>the</strong>m*This propensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gauls is admirably markedby Caesar, (lib. 3. cap. 19.) in <strong>the</strong>se words. Nam ut ad Bellasiiscipienda Gallorum alacer ac promptus est animus^ sic mollis aeminime resistens ad calamitate^ perferetidas mens eorum est. \. q*" For as <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gauls are eager and forward to undertakewar, so <strong>the</strong>y are timid, and have very little fortitudeendure calamities." 4.. Theformer bravery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gauls. Thisis mentioned by Ca3sar, (lib. 6. cap. 24.) Ac juit antea tempusquum Gennanos Galli virtute superarent^ ultro bellapropter hominum mullitudinem^ agrique inopiam transtoinferrentyRhenumcolonias mittereni^ c5'c. i. e. " And <strong>the</strong>re formerly was a timewhen <strong>the</strong> Gauls excelled <strong>the</strong> Germans inbravery, made war oii<strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own accord, and on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong>men, and want <strong>of</strong> land, sent colonies across <strong>the</strong> Rhine.'* Theonly circumstance which Cajsar omits, is <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> th«fBritons, nor is this any matter <strong>of</strong> surprise. Having slated that<strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cast coast <strong>of</strong> Britain were Belgae fromGaul, it was unnecessary to acquaint us thatthoy brought <strong>the</strong>Gallic language along with <strong>the</strong>m; nor is it usual, (as far as Iknow) for a bistorian to say that a nation speaks its own language,for this very obvious reason, that it cannot rationally be supposedto speak any o<strong>the</strong>r. Fortunately Tacitus, (in whose time Bri.lulu was well known, from <strong>the</strong> isle <strong>of</strong> Anglesf y to<strong>the</strong> Grampians^)puts this matter beyond a doubt, when he calls <strong>the</strong> Bri«

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