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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved iiiiniberless monuments concerning<strong>the</strong>Druids, that never hi<strong>the</strong>rto have come to<strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> learned.<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Druids were formerly betterFor as <strong>the</strong> institutionslearnt in Britain,by Caesar said to be <strong>the</strong> native seat <strong>of</strong> thissuperstitious race, than in Gaule, where yet it exceedinglyflourished ;so <strong>the</strong>ir memory is still bestpreserved in Ireland and <strong>the</strong> highlands <strong>of</strong> Scotland,comprehending <strong>the</strong> Hebridse, Hebrides,Western Isles, among which is <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Man,where <strong>the</strong>y continued long after <strong>the</strong>ir exterminationin Gaule and South Britain, mostly by <strong>the</strong>Romans, but finally by <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> Christianity.Besides, that much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish hea<strong>the</strong>nmythology is still extant in verse, which gives sucha lustre to this matter, and, <strong>of</strong> course, to <strong>the</strong> Greekand Roman fragments concerning <strong>the</strong> Druids, ascould not possibly be had any o<strong>the</strong>r way.VII. Thus (to give an example in <strong>the</strong> philologicalpart) <strong>the</strong> controversy among <strong>the</strong> grammarians,whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y should writeorDriiis or Druida^ in* The Irish word for Druid is Drui^ corruptly Droi, andmore corruptly Draoi; yet all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same sound, which in etymologiesis a great matter; and in <strong>the</strong> nominative plural it isDruidhe, whence comes no doubt <strong>the</strong> Greek and Latin Druides;as Druis in <strong>the</strong> singular was formed by only adding s to Drui^according io those nation's way <strong>of</strong> terminating. But as <strong>the</strong>sewords in Irish as well as <strong>the</strong> British Drudwn, are common toboth sexes; so <strong>the</strong> Romans, according to <strong>the</strong>ir inflection, distinguishedDmida for a She-Druid (which sort are mentioned by

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