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^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind, a name truly emphatic, and admirablydescriptive of the north wind, which is the strongest andmost impetuous of all winds. The Celts used this naaie, andthe Greeks borrowed it from them.It is well known that the Greeks, notwithstanding their"boasted antiquity, are but a modern nation in comparison of theJews, Chaldeans, Egyptians, Indians, Celts, &c.Before Tha/es,•who was contemporary with Pythagoras^ they had a few politiciansand legislators, but not one philosopher, Pythagorasgained little knowledge in Greece, but studied principally inIndia, Chaldea, Italy (Umbria), and, above all, in Egypt. Thedawn of philosophy in Greece happened only about six centuriesbefore the christian aera. Abaris, the Hyperborean priestof the sun, and unquestionably a Celt (as I shall afterwardsevince), was the cotemporary and intimate acquaintance of Pythagoras,and does not appear to have been in any respect inferiorto him. This is the more extraordinary, as Pythagoras hadcompleted his studies, before his acquaintance with Abaris commenced.Hence it is certain that the country of Abaris, at thatperiod, excelled Greece in the knowledge of philosophy. Thatthe Celts were the first inhabitants of Europe, is admitted hyPinkarton, their bitterest enemy. lie even supposes (v. 2. p. 25.)that Ireland, the most distant of the Celtic settlements, was inhabitedfrom iOOO to 2000 years before our sera. At any ratethe migration of the Celts from Asia, the cradle of the humanrace, must have happened early after the deluge. They musthave preceded the Greeks several centuries. Within the periodof authentic history, we find them, intermixed with the Greeks,for many centuries their neighbours, and not unfrequently theirconquerors. The same, with equal certainty, may be said ofthe Romans. Is it then to be wondered at, that the languagesof Greece and Rome are tinctured with the Celtic ?The migration of the Celts from Asia to Europe is a very remoteevent. Mr. Chalmers (see his Caledonia) says they metwith little struggle or opposition, eliic some tradllion of the event
NOTES. 345vould have remained. But if they themselves were the Aborugincs, there was nobody to stru^^gle with.Of all the post-diluvian languages, the Chaldaic bns the fairestclaim to antiquity. Abraham vâs called from Ur of theChaldecs, and must have carried that language along with him.The Hebrew lauiiuage is, therefore, only a dialect of the Chaldaic.That the Celtic is a dialect of the same language, is highlyprobable. Nations have, in all ages, been extremely solicitousto preserve their own name and the names of their gods. TheChaldaic, Chaldach, and tlie Gaelic Caltach^ (a Celt) are exactlythe same. That the same god, Bel., was the chief object of worshipin both nations, is beyond dispute. From the same sourcethe Bramins, the Phcenicians, and the Hebrews, &c. borrowedtheir language and their god, Bel or BaaL The most probableetymon of the word Qelt^ or Caliach^ is Cealtach (Latine Qceles-Ics)—i. e. " men addicted to the study of the heavens.'' Ceal,or Cal, in the Celtic, signifies heaven, and its regular adjectiveis Cealtach, or CaJtach, The Chaldeans, from the most remoteages, have been famed for judicial astrology, and the Celts,while their Druids remained, were equally celebrated. Chasdimwas the original name of Chaldea, but this was soon lost in theempire of the Babylonians, Medes, and Persians, under whosedominion they alternately fell. Chaldach.^ which the Greeksrendered Chaldaioi, and the Romans Chaldcei, is merely an a/?-'peUalive expressive of their attachment to the study of the caelestialbvdies. I shall revert to this subject when I treat of theantiquity of the use of letters among the Celts,Note LXX.—Page 20G."Borcadcs is merely a derivative from V>oreas^ and signifies thesons or descendants of Boreas, in the same manner as Velides isderived from Veleus. \joireadhach literally signlties strong, orpozicrful. It is the same with the Crrcck Boreadcs. Hjjperbo^reans (flt/perboraioi), as Mr. Toland well remarks, is a naraoexpressive of a people living very far north. Its proper significationis, above or beijond the North Wind, As both these are
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0^ Ac^v.-^^t,VC"^^^^ -t-^^-^:n~î
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
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186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
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•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
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190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
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1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
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i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
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196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
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]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
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200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
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202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
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204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
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206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
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208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
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210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
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212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
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1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
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216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
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,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
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:;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
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ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
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224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
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'126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
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22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
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230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
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23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
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t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
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;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
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•238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
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•240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
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242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
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244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
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!246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
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248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
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J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
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254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
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256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
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—"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
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260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
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262 NOTES.though there are many obs
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264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
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26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
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208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
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270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
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572 KOTES.their power to consign th
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274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
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276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
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278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
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——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
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282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
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284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
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2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
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—288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
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290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
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292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
Page 298 and 299: 294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
Page 300 and 301: —^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
Page 302 and 303: ——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
Page 304 and 305: ;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
Page 306 and 307: 502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
Page 308 and 309: 304 NOTES.crept into the language w
Page 310 and 311: —————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
Page 312 and 313: 308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
Page 314 and 315: •îONOTES.is the fate of things,
Page 316 and 317: 312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
Page 318 and 319: 814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
Page 320 and 321: 316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
Page 322 and 323: —316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
Page 324 and 325: 320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
Page 326 and 327: 522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
Page 328 and 329: !—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
Page 330 and 331: 326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
Page 332 and 333: 328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
Page 334 and 335: 330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
Page 336 and 337: 332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
Page 338 and 339: —^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
Page 340 and 341: 335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
Page 342 and 343: 338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
Page 344 and 345: —540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
Page 346 and 347: —342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
Page 350 and 351: I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
Page 352 and 353: a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
Page 354 and 355: 350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
Page 356 and 357: 352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
Page 358 and 359: .154 NOTES.trifler may object that
Page 360 and 361: 356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
Page 362 and 363: 368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
Page 364 and 365: —'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
Page 366 and 367: S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
Page 368 and 369: 364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
Page 370 and 371: DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
Page 372 and 373: 368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
Page 374 and 375: 570 NOTES.But, in another point of
Page 376 and 377: 372 NOTES*any particular language o
Page 378 and 379: 374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
Page 380 and 381: ——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
Page 382 and 383: 378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
Page 384 and 385: 380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
Page 386 and 387: 382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
Page 388: ———584 NOTES.matter, that the
Page 391 and 392: NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
Page 393 and 394: NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
Page 395 and 396: ;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
Page 397 and 398: thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
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NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
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NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
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NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
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NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
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NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
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NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
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liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
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.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
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NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
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NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
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NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
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—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
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jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
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NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
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KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
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—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
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;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
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