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——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and signifies a person of extraordinary merit.son's Hist. Culdees, p. ^7,Jam'u^Dr. Jamieson mentions an oldman who never addressed theDeity by any other name than that of Arckdruid or CoiJi.^Hist,Culdees^ page 29.From these quotations there can remain no doubt that thisword exists in the history of Bede^ and in the language, pro-Terbs, and traditions of the Highlands of Scotland. The truematter of surprise is, that no one has attempted to explain the•word. Even Dr. Jamieson himself, in his History of the Cuhdees^ published about a year ago, expresses his wonder that ithas not been done, but without remedying the defect.This appears to me the more extraordinary, as the word stillexists in the Gaelic language,hidk (for thfy are allCaobhadh, or Cobkaidh, or Coibmthe same), signifies a man expert at arms;a protector or helper, Coibkam signifies to protect. Qoibhansignifies a person coble, or highly exalted. Coibha signifiesknowledge or nobility. Coibhantadh means helped or protected.These words are respectively pronounced Coiti, or Coivat/—Coivcm— Coiva^ and Qoivantay, Hence I do not hesitate to renderCoibhi\ helpful, and CoibW Drui, the helpful Druid.Thisexplanation is strongly corroborated, not only by the Gaelicproverb before inserted, wherein the principal stress and eraphafis rests on the word help ; but by two collateral instances, whichI shall adduce from the Greek and Roman mythology.Ovid, lib. 1. fab. 9. makes Phoebus (the same with the CelticBel) enumerate his titles and inventions to Daphne, aud^ amongthe rest, mention,Dicor•-Opiferquc per oibemi. e. " I am called the help.bearer over the world."Callimachus, in his hymn to Apollo, expresses himself thus;Pollui se Boedromion caleonsi— i. e. " Many call thee the auxullator or hclperr'—TyUer^s Edition^ Hue G9.Thus we see the Gaelic Coibhi^ the Latin Op'J'cr^ and th«
—NOTES. 281Greek Boidromios, strictly synonimous. Ovid informs us, besides,that Opifer was Apollo's universal title. If so, Coibhi''must have been one of his names or attributes, in the Gaelic language,and was, no doubt, assumed by his chief priest, by wayof distinction and pre-eminence—a custom not uncommon amongthe heathen priests.Note XXXVIII.—Pa«e 1 1 9.Under pain of excommunicafioi, S^'c,Caesar has transmittedto us the most prominent particulars of the Druidical excommunication,lib. 6. cap. 13.Si quis aut privatus aut publicuseorum dccretis non stetity sacrijiciis interdicunt, Hac pcvnaapud eos est gravissima* Quibus ita est interdidum, ii numeroimpiorum ac sccleratorum hahenfur; iis omncs decedunt ; aditumeorum sermonemque defttgiuni:ne quid ex contagione incomm»diaccipiant : neque iis petentibus jus redditur^ neque honos ulluscommunicatur— i. e. "If any person, either private or public^does not acquiesce in their decisions, they interdict him fromtheir sacrifices. This is, among them, the severest punishment.They who are thus interdicted,are reckoned impious and accursed;all men depart from them; all shun their company andconversation, lest they sustain some misfortune from their contagion; the administration of justice, and the protection of the laws,ig denied to them ; and no honour is conferred on them.Note XXXIX.—Page 120.A world of places are denominatedfrom these carns^ ^c.—Itwould be endless to enumerate all the Carns^ that occur in GreatBritain and Ireland. They are also numerous over the continentof Europe, and Asia. Carna^ or Camia^ or Cardinia, was agoddess who presided over human vitals. Ovid lib. 6. Fast,Carneus^ a name of the sun. Callimachus' hymn to Apollo, Car^nanaJa city of the Mincei, Steph, Lexicon. Carnantce^ a nationnear the Red Sea. Ibidem^ Carnapcc^ a nation near Maeotis.Plin, lib, 6. cap. 7, Carn^^ a town of Phcenicia, near Mount
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0^ Ac^v.-^^t,VC"^^^^ -t-^^-^:n~î
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
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186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
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•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
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190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
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1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
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i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
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196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
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]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
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200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
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202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
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204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
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206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
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208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
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210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
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212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
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1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
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216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
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,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
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:;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
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ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
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224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
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'126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
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22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
Page 234 and 235: 230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
Page 236 and 237: 23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
Page 238 and 239: t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
Page 240 and 241: ;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
Page 242 and 243: •238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
Page 244 and 245: •240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
Page 246 and 247: 242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
Page 248 and 249: 244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
Page 250 and 251: !246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
Page 252 and 253: 248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
Page 255: J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
Page 258 and 259: 254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
Page 260 and 261: 256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
Page 262 and 263: —"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
Page 264 and 265: 260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
Page 266 and 267: 262 NOTES.though there are many obs
Page 268 and 269: 264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
Page 270 and 271: 26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
Page 272 and 273: 208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
Page 274 and 275: 270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
Page 276 and 277: 572 KOTES.their power to consign th
Page 278 and 279: 274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
Page 280 and 281: 276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
Page 282 and 283: 278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
Page 286 and 287: 282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
Page 288 and 289: 284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
Page 290 and 291: 2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
Page 292 and 293: —288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
Page 294 and 295: 290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
Page 296 and 297: 292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
Page 298 and 299: 294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
Page 300 and 301: —^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
Page 302 and 303: ——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
Page 304 and 305: ;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
Page 306 and 307: 502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
Page 308 and 309: 304 NOTES.crept into the language w
Page 310 and 311: —————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
Page 312 and 313: 308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
Page 314 and 315: •îONOTES.is the fate of things,
Page 316 and 317: 312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
Page 318 and 319: 814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
Page 320 and 321: 316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
Page 322 and 323: —316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
Page 324 and 325: 320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
Page 326 and 327: 522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
Page 328 and 329: !—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
Page 330 and 331: 326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
Page 332 and 333: 328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
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330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
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332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
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—^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
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335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
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338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
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—540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
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—342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
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^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
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I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
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a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
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350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
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352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
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.154 NOTES.trifler may object that
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356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
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368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
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—'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
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S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
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364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
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DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
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368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
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570 NOTES.But, in another point of
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372 NOTES*any particular language o
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374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
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——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
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378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
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380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
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382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
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———584 NOTES.matter, that the
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NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
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NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
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;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
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thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
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NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
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NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
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NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
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NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
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NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
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NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
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liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
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.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
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NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
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NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
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NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
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—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
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jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
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NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
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KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
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—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
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;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
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