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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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312 NOTES.diately surrounded <strong>the</strong> mount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> femple, and in no matertarcircumstance differedcircle enclosing <strong>the</strong> tetnples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Druids.from <strong>the</strong> Gaelic Cil, which denoted <strong>the</strong>THE DRUIDICAL CIRCLES CONSIDERED AS COURTS OP JUSTICE.As <strong>the</strong> Druids were <strong>the</strong> ministers <strong>of</strong> religion, and at <strong>the</strong> sametime <strong>the</strong> supreme judges in civil causes, it is extremely probablethat <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong>ir judicial, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir religious circles.On any o<strong>the</strong>r hypo<strong>the</strong>sis it would be difficult to account for twoDruidical circles generally being found near each o<strong>the</strong>r. For<strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> religion one was sufficient. Nor is it once to beimagined that men <strong>of</strong> such pretended sanctity should throw open<strong>the</strong>ir temples to be pr<strong>of</strong>aned by <strong>the</strong> admission <strong>of</strong> all ranks for<strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> justice.Independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se considerations, "wefind a characteristicdifference in <strong>the</strong> Druidical circles. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are still traditionallyreported to have been, and still bear <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> temples.These are still regarded by <strong>the</strong> vulgar with a degree <strong>of</strong>superstitious veneration. Ask <strong>the</strong> meanest day-labourer what<strong>the</strong> large circle <strong>of</strong> stones at Bowertree Bush, near Aberdeen,had been—he will immediately answer, that it was a place <strong>of</strong>•worship. Mr. Robertson, <strong>of</strong> Struan, last year wished to demolisha Druidical circle on his estate, named Cluan Beg (<strong>the</strong> littleenclosure or temple), but his seryants, ra<strong>the</strong>r than commit what<strong>the</strong>y deemed sacrilege, chose to be dismissed his service.Theseare <strong>the</strong> circles <strong>of</strong> religion, and contain <strong>the</strong> large centre stone,<strong>the</strong> altar, <strong>the</strong> purifying trough, &c.But <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r description <strong>of</strong> circles are regarded with little orno veneration. Concerning <strong>the</strong> smaller circle at Bowertree Bush,tradition does not even hazard a conjecture. The same remarkwill apply to <strong>the</strong> judicial circles in general. They have no centrestone, no altar, no purifying trough, &:c. and are never de.nominated temples. They generally have no name at all, andare frequently divided into two or three different septs or euciosures,to accommodate <strong>the</strong> different ranks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celts, Theseare <strong>the</strong> judicial circles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Druids, and are inmany instancesfound intire^ whilst <strong>the</strong> temples are almost, without a single ex.

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