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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sacrifices his judgmnr.t at <strong>the</strong> shrine <strong>of</strong> afavourite hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, may, with a little ingenuity, do wonder^,Strabo makes <strong>the</strong> Caspian Sea a gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn ocean. Inorder to establish this point, it is only necessary to suppose,that that part which is now terrafirma^ has been filled up sinceStrabo's time by <strong>the</strong> action and re-action <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tide. Man_r'similar instances <strong>of</strong> repletion might be adduced. Propertiescalls <strong>the</strong> Getaj (a nation <strong>of</strong> Thrace) llihcrni Getcc^ which may hatrendered (according to <strong>the</strong> modern Monkish acceptation) <strong>the</strong>Irish Getce. Gildas, speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scots and Picts, says—Romnnis ad suos remeantibus emergunt certatim de curucis, qui^hus sunt trans Scythicam Vallem evecti—i. e. '' The Romanshaving left Britain, <strong>the</strong>y (<strong>the</strong> Scots and Picts) eagerly land frorn<strong>the</strong>ir curroughs (skin boats), ia which <strong>the</strong>y passed over <strong>the</strong> Scythianvalley." This Scythica (Scotlca) vallis was <strong>the</strong> Frith <strong>of</strong>Forth; but were we to take <strong>the</strong> natural import <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words,<strong>the</strong>y might be rendered a. valley <strong>of</strong> ancient Scythia. Tbe Caledoniansincluded all <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Scotlandand Tacitus mentions <strong>the</strong>ir red hair as a peculiar characteristic.Gildas, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, calls <strong>the</strong>m ieiri Scoiorinn FictorumqueGreges^'i. e. *' The black herds <strong>of</strong> Scots and Picts. Here wehave a red and a black <strong>the</strong>ory ; and every one may adopt <strong>the</strong>one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, as best suits his purpose. Ten thousand instances<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same kind might be adduced.The passages on which Pinkarton founds his <strong>the</strong>ory that Sectlandwas Ireland, are exactly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same description; and Ishall notice a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. Bede, speaking <strong>of</strong> Ireland, saysIJcec Scotoium pairta est—'i, e. "This is <strong>the</strong> native country <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Scots. That <strong>the</strong> Dalriadic colony migrated from Ireland toArgyleshire, is not dippufed; and that <strong>the</strong> name Scot originatedwith this colony, is equally allowed; but it is this very circumstancewhich has obscured <strong>the</strong> point in question. There is noimpropriety in calling Irelar.d <strong>the</strong> native country cf this colony,any more than in railing Britain <strong>the</strong> native country <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonysettled at Botany Bay ; but certainly no one vvould <strong>the</strong>nce inferthat Britain and New Holland are one and <strong>the</strong> same identical

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