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a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive of the Gaelic Cas^ a house, Mhfnce theRomans formed their Casa, a cottage. There is an Auchcn.casin the neighbourhood of Moffat. From (âsc is formed the adjectiveCascadh (pronounced Qaskie).Caskie Ben^ near Aberdeen,signifies the hill abounding with houses, and the vestigesof them can be traced in a number of small cairns which still remain.Tynron Dun, Turin Hill, Calteilhun, and many a noblestructure of our Celtic ancestors, now present themselves ioour view in the form of a cairn.From the size, structure, andname of this circle, there cannot remain a doubt that it was ajudicial one. What was really the temple stood about a cpiarterof a mile distant.Mr. Toland's error in taking it for a temple,is extremely venial. Had he lived, he intended to havepassed six months in examining the Ifebridian antiquities—clear evidence that he considered his information respecting themdefective and incomplete. But what are we to think of Dr.Smith, who professes to give us a complete history of the Druids,and yet passe s over this circle in so superficial and erroneousa manner. In a former note I have divided the Druidical circlesinto two kinds, viz. ? eligixms and judicial.CladuuBralfhând Clach-Arneach, have the same signification ; and from theevidence formerly and now adduced, I hope this distinction restson a firm and stable basis. Mr. Toland's mistake is, however,greatly to be regretted, not only because he has misled Dr.Smith and others, but because a great part of his reasoning respectingthe Hyperborean Abaris rests on it, and must now fallto the ground.The judicial circle in question is perfectly iinique. We have{nil simile nee secundum) nothing like it, nor nearly like it.W^hat has been mistaken for the wings, isonly the four cardinalpoints of the compass.These, and the centre stone in the shapeof a ship's rudder, clearly allude to the insular or maritime governmentof the Hebrides ; and could we indulge the thoughtthat this circle was exclusively devoted Io tlie decision of maritimecauscSj the allusion would be complete. Here, for once, Iam hnppy to agree with Ivlr. Pinkartou in pronouncing this judi-
NOTES. 349cial circle, the supreme court of the Ilebudian monarch. FiatjitstUia, ruai Ccelum.Note LXXIIL—Page 209.Sacred arrow.—This is the arrow with which Apollo slewthe Cyclops. When Abaris travelled to Greece to visit Pythagoras,he made him a present of this arrow. It was, however,perhaps nothing more than a fictitious relic. Mankind are, iaall ages and nations, much the same. The immense value puton fictitious relics by the Romish ecclesiastics, is well known.Abaris is said to have entered Greece, riding on this arrow.Similar notions are still prevalent iu this country. Indeed th^Grecian and British customs bear a strong resemblance, particularlyin their mode of drinking from right to left, according tothe course of the sun. The Celts went three times round theCairn when they worshipped ; :— and to this Pythagoras perhapsalludes in the following symbol " Turn round zahenyon wor»sh'p,^'—See Dacicr's Life of Fijthagoras^ p. 120. In Greece,before they gave a child its name, they carried it round the fire.^—Bogaii^s Attic AiHiq. p. 212.The Greeks burnt their dead,and so did the Celts.The hospitality of the Greeks was equalto that of the Celts.But to return to this famous arrow, it was certainly symbolical.The doctrines of Pythagoras, as well as the Druids, wereall mystical and symbolical. Among the ancients, Apollo wascalled (Arcitenens) the archer. Pliny (lib. 18. cap, 26.) mentionsa constellation named (sagitia) the arrow. Arrows arekeen and piercing— so is true philosophy and sound reasoning.Under the symbol of this arrow is probably meant the wholeHyperborean philosophy, which Abaris communicated to Pythagoris,and he, in return, communicated to Abaris the Grecianphilosophy. Calepine (vide Dictionarnan) gives the followingaccount of Abaris :— " Abaris is the proper name of a man whois said to have carried an arrow over the world, without tastingfood. It is said that this Abaris, the son of Seulha, was notignorant of letters, and wrote oracles which are called bcythiaujy y
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
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186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
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•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
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190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
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1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
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i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
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196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
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]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
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200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
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202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
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204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
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206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
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208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
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210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
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212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
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1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
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216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
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,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
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:;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
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ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
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224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
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'126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
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22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
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230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
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23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
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t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
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;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
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•238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
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•240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
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242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
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244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
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!246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
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248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
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J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
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254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
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256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
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—"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
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260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
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262 NOTES.though there are many obs
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264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
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26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
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208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
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270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
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572 KOTES.their power to consign th
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274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
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276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
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278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
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——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
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282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
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284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
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2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
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—288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
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290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
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292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
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294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
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—^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
Page 302 and 303: ——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
Page 304 and 305: ;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
Page 306 and 307: 502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
Page 308 and 309: 304 NOTES.crept into the language w
Page 310 and 311: —————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
Page 312 and 313: 308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
Page 314 and 315: •îONOTES.is the fate of things,
Page 316 and 317: 312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
Page 318 and 319: 814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
Page 320 and 321: 316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
Page 322 and 323: —316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
Page 324 and 325: 320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
Page 326 and 327: 522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
Page 328 and 329: !—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
Page 330 and 331: 326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
Page 332 and 333: 328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
Page 334 and 335: 330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
Page 336 and 337: 332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
Page 338 and 339: —^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
Page 340 and 341: 335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
Page 342 and 343: 338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
Page 344 and 345: —540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
Page 346 and 347: —342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
Page 348 and 349: ^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
Page 350 and 351: I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
Page 354 and 355: 350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
Page 356 and 357: 352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
Page 358 and 359: .154 NOTES.trifler may object that
Page 360 and 361: 356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
Page 362 and 363: 368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
Page 364 and 365: —'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
Page 366 and 367: S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
Page 368 and 369: 364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
Page 370 and 371: DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
Page 372 and 373: 368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
Page 374 and 375: 570 NOTES.But, in another point of
Page 376 and 377: 372 NOTES*any particular language o
Page 378 and 379: 374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
Page 380 and 381: ——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
Page 382 and 383: 378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
Page 384 and 385: 380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
Page 386 and 387: 382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
Page 388: ———584 NOTES.matter, that the
Page 391 and 392: NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
Page 393 and 394: NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
Page 395 and 396: ;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
Page 397 and 398: thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
Page 399 and 400: NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
Page 401 and 402: NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
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NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
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NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
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NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
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NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
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liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
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.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
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NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
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NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
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NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
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—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
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jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
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NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
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KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
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—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
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;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
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