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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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—404 NOTES.o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celtic nations.Were <strong>the</strong>se daitiiicnpts publishedwith a literal translation, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Celtic nations might yetclaim <strong>the</strong>ir own, and <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Ireland would be reducedwithin proper bounds. But till this is done, it is impossible forme, or any one else, to decide on <strong>the</strong> merits, or fix <strong>the</strong> absoluteantiquity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se manuscripts. AH that can be done is, to argue<strong>the</strong> matter on general principles.Of all<strong>the</strong> Celtic nations, <strong>the</strong> Scots are most interested in <strong>the</strong>publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se manuscripts. Their history, as well as<strong>the</strong>ir identity, is intervolved with that <strong>of</strong> Ireland. Pinkartonhas strained every nerve to prove that Ireland was Scotland upto <strong>the</strong> eleventh century. Goodal, (see his Introduction to For»dun) has been equally strenuous in maintaining that <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong>Scotland was Ireland.Strabo places Ireland due north <strong>of</strong> Britain,which corresponds very well to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Scotland.Tacitus (Vit. Agric. cap. 8.) calls that part <strong>of</strong> Scotland situatednorth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rivers Clyde and Forth, quasi aliam insulam—i. e.*' as if ano<strong>the</strong>r island."Indeed, from <strong>the</strong> tenour <strong>of</strong> this wholechapter, it is evident that Tacitus, by Bibeniia (Irelaud) means<strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Scotland.So completely was his editor at Cologne<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Allobroges in 1614 <strong>of</strong> this opinion, that, in his NotitiaBreviarium <strong>of</strong> said chapter, he says,res tertio^ quarto^ quinio,exp<strong>edition</strong>um suarum annOy prceseriim in Hibernia gestae— i. e,^^ <strong>the</strong> exploits (<strong>of</strong> Agricola) performed in <strong>the</strong> third, fourth, and£fth year <strong>of</strong> his esp<strong>edition</strong>s, particularly in Ireland." Nowevery one knows that <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> Agricola's actions, during<strong>the</strong>se years, lay not in Ireland, but in <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Scotland,Without entering into <strong>the</strong> merits <strong>of</strong> thisdispute, which is <strong>of</strong> noimportance to <strong>the</strong> Scots, it is sufficient to shew that Scotland was<strong>the</strong> parent <strong>of</strong> Ireland.The Irish (as has already been shewn)admit that <strong>the</strong> Tuaih dc Dauan (Dartmei) arrived in Ireland1260 years prior to our aira. Ptolemy makes <strong>the</strong> territories <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Damnii reacli from GalloziUi/ to <strong>the</strong> Tai/; and if, as Pinkartonimagines, <strong>the</strong> Novanla; were only a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Damnii^<strong>the</strong>ir territories must have stretched to <strong>the</strong> Sol way Frith.Rich,ard <strong>of</strong> Cirencester places a tribe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> game people in Argyle-

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