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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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—383 NOTES.sufficient a disguise as any o<strong>the</strong>r; and if <strong>the</strong>se volumes wer0unintelligible to all but <strong>the</strong> Druids, how could St. Patrick know<strong>the</strong>ir obnoxious contents, or whence could arise <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong>burning <strong>the</strong>m.I have thus followed PinJcarton and J7ines through<strong>the</strong>ir different arguments ; and it is not a little strange, that,though both set out with <strong>the</strong> avowed intention <strong>of</strong> proving thatSt. Patrick was <strong>the</strong> first who introduced letters into Ireland, yetboth have been obliged to recoil, and to subvert <strong>the</strong> very pointwhich <strong>the</strong>y wished to establish.But though we might safely rest <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> letters in Irelandprior to St. Patrick, on <strong>the</strong> reluctant evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se twogentlemen, still <strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>the</strong> slightest occasion for so gratuitousan alternative. The evidences on this head are numerousand irresistible. Had St. Patrick really found <strong>the</strong> Irish totallyilliterate, why do none <strong>of</strong> his biographers plainly tell us so ? Alltha<strong>the</strong> did, was writing somewhat more than 365 alphabets.See Tuland^s quotation from Nemiius^ p. 96. That <strong>the</strong> saintintroduced <strong>the</strong> Roman alphabet, as a preliminary step to <strong>the</strong>introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman language, no one will pretend to dispute;but we can no more hence infer that <strong>the</strong> Irish were, priorto that period, destitute <strong>of</strong> letters, than that <strong>the</strong>y were destitute<strong>of</strong> language. Dudley Forbes^ and Dr, Kennedy^ (see Toland,p. 105) testify that St. Patrick burnt from 180 to 300 volumes<strong>of</strong> Irish records. The compilation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se volumes must havehQ^n <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> many ages, and I hope no one will say that <strong>the</strong>Irish could compile <strong>the</strong>ra without <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> letters.But, saysMr. InneSy (vol. 2. p. 466) <strong>the</strong>se volumes were written in hieroglyphicalletters. This would be a phenomenon indeed.Egypt <strong>the</strong> parent (as far as we know) <strong>of</strong> hieroglyphics, wasnever possessed <strong>of</strong> one volume, and how can Ireland be supposedto possess 300 ? This assertion <strong>of</strong> Mr, Innes is perfectly foolishand gratuitous, when he had previously admitted, (v. 2. p. 451.)that <strong>the</strong> Irish had <strong>the</strong> partial use <strong>of</strong> letters prior to <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong>St. Patrick. Had <strong>the</strong> saints' biographers considered him, orindeed wished him to be considered, as <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Irish letters,lh?y would never have acted so inconsistently as to tell us.

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