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;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record all the acts of the princes andnobles, and to give arms according to deserts.They Avere also poets, and cou\l prognosticateAndcertain things, and gave them out in metre.further there were three kinds of Beirdd (theplural of Bardd) viz. Privardd, Posivardd, Arwyddiardd.The Priveirdd{\A\ni\\\y)vêxeMerlmSilvester, Merlin Ambrosius, and Taliessin; andthe reason they were call'd Priveirdd Avas, becausethey inventedand taught such philosophyand other learning as were never read or heard ofby any man before. The interpretation of thisword Privarddis prince, or first learner, or learnedman: for Bardd was an appellation of all learnedmen, and professors of learning, and prophets,as also were attributed to them the titles of Prirardd,Posvardd, and Ariryddvard, Bardd Tehjn.And they callBardd Gorthei/rn, that is,Merlin Ambrosins by the name ofVortigers Philosopher,or lear7ied man, or Prophesyer. Bardd Telyn ishe that is doctor of the musicians of the harp, andis the chief harp in theland, having his abode inthe king's palace: and note no man may be calledPrivardd, but he that inventeth such learning,and arts, or science, as were never taught before.The second kind of Bardd is Posvardd, and thosePosveirdd were afterwards Prydiddion: for theydid imitate and teach what the Priveirdd had setforth, and must take their author from one ofthemfor they themselves are no authors, but reg;ij$ters
;OF THE DRUIDS. 237and propagators of the learning invented Ijytheothers. The tliird kind is Arwt/ddvard, tliat isby interpretation an Ensign-hard, and indeed is aherald at arms; and his duly was togenealogy and to blazon thedeclare thearms of nobles andprinces, and to keep the record of them, and toalter theirarms according to their dignity or deserts.These were with the kings and princes inall battles and actions. As for their garments, 1tin'nk they were long, such as the Prydiddlon hadfor tliey challenge the name of Bcirdd \\t siij)ra.Whereas some writers, and for the most part allforeners that mention the Bcirdd, do write thatBard has his name given him from one Bardus,who was the first inventor of Barddonieth, andsome say he was the fourth king of Britain; T sayitis a most false, erroneous, and fabulous surmiseof foren writers, forthere never was any of thatname either a king or king's son of Britain.there was a greatButscholar and inventor both ofpoetical verses and musical lessons that was sometime king of Britain.His name was Blegyivrydap Geisyllt, and he was the 56th supreme king ofGreat Britain, and dy'd inthe 2067th year afterthe deluge, of whom it is written that he was theNofamousest musician that ever lived in Britain.writer can show that Bard had his name fromBardits, it being a primitive British word that haiiithe foresayd significations. And Barddonieth(which is the art,function, and profession of theHh
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0^ Ac^v.-^^t,VC"^^^^ -t-^^-^:n~î
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
Page 190 and 191: 186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
Page 192 and 193: •With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
Page 194 and 195: 190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
Page 196 and 197: 1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
Page 198 and 199: i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
Page 200 and 201: 196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
Page 202 and 203: ]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
Page 204 and 205: 200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
Page 206 and 207: 202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
Page 208 and 209: 204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
Page 210 and 211: 206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
Page 212 and 213: 208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
Page 214 and 215: 210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
Page 216 and 217: 212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
Page 218 and 219: 1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
Page 220 and 221: 216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
Page 222 and 223: ,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
Page 224 and 225: :;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
Page 226 and 227: ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
Page 228 and 229: 224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
Page 230 and 231: '126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
Page 232 and 233: 22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
Page 234 and 235: 230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
Page 236 and 237: 23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
Page 238 and 239: t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
Page 242 and 243: •238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
Page 244 and 245: •240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
Page 246 and 247: 242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
Page 248 and 249: 244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
Page 250 and 251: !246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
Page 252 and 253: 248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
Page 255: J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
Page 258 and 259: 254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
Page 260 and 261: 256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
Page 262 and 263: —"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
Page 264 and 265: 260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
Page 266 and 267: 262 NOTES.though there are many obs
Page 268 and 269: 264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
Page 270 and 271: 26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
Page 272 and 273: 208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
Page 274 and 275: 270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
Page 276 and 277: 572 KOTES.their power to consign th
Page 278 and 279: 274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
Page 280 and 281: 276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
Page 282 and 283: 278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
Page 284 and 285: ——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
Page 286 and 287: 282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
Page 288 and 289: 284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
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2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
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—288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
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290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
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292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
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294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
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—^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
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——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
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;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
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502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
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304 NOTES.crept into the language w
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—————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
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308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
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•îONOTES.is the fate of things,
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312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
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814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
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316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
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—316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
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320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
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522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
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!—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
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326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
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328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
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330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
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332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
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—^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
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335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
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338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
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—540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
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—342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
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^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
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I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
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a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
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350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
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352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
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.154 NOTES.trifler may object that
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356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
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368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
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—'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
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S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
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364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
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DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
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368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
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570 NOTES.But, in another point of
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372 NOTES*any particular language o
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374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
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——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
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378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
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380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
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382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
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———584 NOTES.matter, that the
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NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
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NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
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;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
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thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
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NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
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NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
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NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
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NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
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NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
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NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
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liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
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.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
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NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
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NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
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NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
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—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
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jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
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NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
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KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
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—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
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;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
Page 442:
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