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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir territories, <strong>the</strong>y must have beea<strong>the</strong> most numerous, as well as <strong>the</strong> most powerful, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottishtribes. But what is most to our present purpose ia, that<strong>the</strong>y occupied that very part <strong>of</strong> Scotland which approaches nearestto Ireland. An island cannot be inhabited or sought aftertill it is known, and who could know it sooner than <strong>the</strong> Damnii^>vho lived within sight <strong>of</strong> it.The Irish, indeed, p.acs <strong>the</strong> Firholg(Belgae) in Ireland 250 years before <strong>the</strong> Damnily but thi.^is contrary to all probability; and it is well known, that inevents <strong>of</strong> remote r "^tiquity, nations do not err so much in matter<strong>of</strong> fact, as in poini <strong>of</strong> chronological accuracy.The Irish <strong>the</strong>mselvesexpressly say that <strong>the</strong> Tuath de Dannan came from Scotlandto Ireland. In this case we have— Imo, The testimony <strong>of</strong>Ptolemy, who places <strong>the</strong> Damnii in that very point <strong>of</strong> Scotlandwhich approaches nearest to Ireland—2do, The direct and positivetestimony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish <strong>the</strong>mselves, that <strong>the</strong> Damnii camefrom Scotland.Till, <strong>the</strong>refore, Whitaker, Pinkarton, &c. canplace <strong>the</strong>ir respective hypo<strong>the</strong>ses respecting <strong>the</strong> early population<strong>of</strong> Ireland, on a basis equally sure and stable (which is irapossible),Scotland is well entitled to reckon itself <strong>the</strong> parent <strong>of</strong> Ireland.The circumstance <strong>of</strong> an Irish colony having settled iaArgyleshire about <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirdcentury, can by nomeans invalidate this claim, but greatly confirms it; for in <strong>the</strong>hour <strong>of</strong> danger or difficulty, where does a child more naturallytake shelter than in <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> its mo<strong>the</strong>r ? That Scotland affordedIreland <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> its early population, we have alreadyseen.Hence <strong>the</strong> intimacy betwixt <strong>the</strong>m must have been great,and <strong>the</strong> intercourse frequent ; and <strong>the</strong> migration <strong>of</strong> a colony from<strong>the</strong> one country to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, was merely a matter <strong>of</strong> course.But though <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish manuscripts could notfail to throw light on <strong>the</strong> whole early history <strong>of</strong> Scotland, <strong>the</strong>reis ano<strong>the</strong>r point which it might perhaps absolutely determine—mean <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> OssiaiVs Poems. Here, as in mosto<strong>the</strong>r matters, we have <strong>the</strong> same perplexity and confusion.Bothnations claim Fingal and his heroes. The Irish have, however,^Ifiid only a faint and feeble claim to <strong>the</strong> po?ras <strong>of</strong> Ossian. The3 F

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