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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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—"258 NOTES.—no one but <strong>the</strong> priest is allowed to touch. He perceives when<strong>the</strong> goddess enters <strong>the</strong> chariot, and follows her, drawn by whiteheifers, with <strong>the</strong> most pr<strong>of</strong>ound veneration. Then are joyfuldays—<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> priest honours every festive place with his presenceand hospitality—<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y do not enter into wars—<strong>the</strong>n<strong>the</strong>y do not take up arms ; every sword is shea<strong>the</strong>d — peace andtranquillity are <strong>the</strong>n only known, <strong>the</strong>n only regarded; till atlength <strong>the</strong> same priest restores <strong>the</strong> goddess, satiated with <strong>the</strong> conversation<strong>of</strong> mortals, to her temple. Immediately <strong>the</strong> chariot,<strong>the</strong> veil, and, if you will believe it, <strong>the</strong> goddess herself, is washedin a secret lake, and <strong>the</strong> servants, who assisted at this religiousprocession, are instantly drowned in <strong>the</strong> same lake. Hence <strong>the</strong>resprings a holy ignorance, a secret terror, and men blindly wonderwhat that can be, which cannot be seen without subjecting<strong>the</strong> beholders to certain death. Tacitus de Morib. Germ, cap. 13.Having clearly established that sacrifices were <strong>of</strong>fered in Germany,it remains to be proved that <strong>the</strong>se sacrifices were not <strong>of</strong>feredby Germans. Caesar having given an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celticreligion, and particularly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir human sacrifices, proceedsto give us an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Germans in <strong>the</strong>se words Germanimultum ah hac consuetudine differ unt. Nam neque Druides ha,bent qui divinis rebus presznt, neque sucrijiciis student^ i, e. " TheGermans differ much from this custom, for <strong>the</strong>y nei<strong>the</strong>r havepriests (Druids) who preside in divine affairs, nor do <strong>the</strong>y trouble<strong>the</strong>ir head about sacrifices at all."—De Bello Gallico^ lib. 6.cap. 21.Thus it is clearly established by Cffisar, that <strong>the</strong> Germans orGoths had nei<strong>the</strong>r priests nor sacrifices, and, by Tacitus, thatboth priests and sacrifires were to be found in Germany, particularlyamong <strong>the</strong> Suevi, who deduced <strong>the</strong>ir origin from <strong>the</strong>Semnones^ i. e. <strong>the</strong> Galli Senones, a Celtic tribe who burntRome, besieged <strong>the</strong> capital, and were afterwards overcome byCannUus. Hence we do not hesitate to ascribe to <strong>the</strong> Celts,whatever Druidical rites and monuments we find in Germany,And as <strong>the</strong> Celts were <strong>the</strong> preiecursors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gothic, and at all

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