A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

More documents

Recommendations

Info

•îONOTES.is the fate of things, that both these groves hare been outlivedby their respective temples, concerning vrhich history and traditionare equally silent. In the present case, no quibbling wii'avail Mr. Pinkarton.This sacred or holy grove must have con.tained a religious^ not a judicial circle ; and I defy Pinkarton,or any man else, to point out a Gothic judicial circle, surroundedby a sacred grove. See Statistical Account of Holywood,Many of these circles still bear the name of temples, temple,stones, and temple.lands.There is a temple.land in the parishof Closeburn, another in the parish of Lochmaben, at the junc,tion of the Kinnel and Ae,The Temple ofKineffh the name ofa farm on the estate of Fernyflat, near Bervie. The Temple,stones is the name of a small Druidical temple on the farm ofAuchlee, near Ehick. A hundred such instances might be con.descended on, but these may suffice as a specimen, being onlytranslations from the Gaelic.The most general name for a templein the Gaelic, is Cealov Cil, pronounced Keel or Kit.Thesekills abound every where, and hy far the greater part have beeasuperseded by christian churches.In this list I shall only mentionKilbarchan^ Kilberry, Kilbirny^ Kilbrandm, Kilbride, KiLealmonell^ Kilchoman, Kilchrenan, Kilconqnhar, Kildonan, KiLdrummy, Kilfinan, Kiljinkhen, Kilallan, Killarrow, Kilbrandon^Ki'lean, Killearn, Killearnan, Killin, Kilmadan, Kilmadock^Kihnalcom, Kilmanivaigt Kilmarnock, Kilmartin, Kilmaurs, Kil*vneny, Kilmorack, Kilmore, Kilmorich, Kilmory, Kilmtdr, Kilnninian, Kilnifiver, Kilpatricky Kilrenni/, Kilspindie, Kilsyth^KUtarlity, Kiltearn, Kilcicewen, Kilwinning. These are allparishes, which have derived their names from Druidical temples,in the same manner as Ilolijicood took its name from thesacred grove, and though in most of them the zeal of Christianshas left no vestige of Druidism, still as much remains as will il.lustrate the truth of this position.In the parish of Kilbarchan^two miles west of the village, is an oval stone, 22 feet long, 19broad, and 12 high, containing above 3000 solid feet. It stillbears the name Clock o Drich, (Cloch an Druid h) i. e. '« thestone of the Druids." This was uiuloubtedly a rocking stone
NOTES. 311made use of by the Druids in their judicial capacity, and Kilbar.chan, with the transposition of the letter r, rendered Kilbrathanor Kilbrachan, would signify the circle of judgment. The parishof Kilmorach still contains many Druidical circles. Kiliar.lity also contains a few Druidical circles. In the parish ofKittearn is an oval or elliptical temple bearing a striking resemblanceto Stonehenge, though on a smaller scale. To this list Imay add the parish of Keils in Galloway where a rocking stoneabout 10 ton weight still remains.In Ireland these Kills are also numerous, as Kiikenn^>, KiLlearney^ Kiidare, ^^c. This last literally signifies, the temple ofrove.In Wales these temples are generally known by thename of Kerig.y.Drydion—i. e. " the stones of the Druids," orMaen Amber— i. e. the Holy Stones, These temples are numerousover all the Celtic districts; and such is their peculiarity,that he who has seen one, may form a correct idea of the whole.The reader may think Ihave been unnecessarily minute inproving these circles of stones to be Druidical temples, but itwas necessary, as Mr. Pinkarton has denied that there was evera Druid in North Britain or Ireland. But if we find the verysame monuments in both thtse kingdoms, which we find in Gauland Wales, countries confessedly Druidical, it is impossible toascribe them to any other than the Druids. Indeed Pinkartoahimself (vol. 1. p. 415.) is reluctantly obliged to admit, thatsome of these circles might he temples of small deities; and asthis is all I am contending for, it is unnecessary to enlarge fartheron this head. In a philological point of view, it may, however,be necessary to point out the great affinity betwixt theGaelic Ccal or Cily and the Hebrew Chil. Reland defines Chilio be Protelchisma^ or Spatium antitnurale, occupying the spacebetwixt the mount of the temple and the court of the women.He also states that neither the Gentiles, nor those polluted by thedead, entered this Chil.Lighffoot gives nearly the same definition,adding that Chil was ten cubits broad, divided from thacourt of the Gentiles by a fence ten hand-breadths in height.Chil wag that space within the court of the Gentiles, which imme-R r 2
Page 1 and 2:
\#>
Page 3:
0^ Ac^v.-^^t,VC"^^^^ -t-^^-^:n~î
Page 7 and 8:
PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
Page 9:
PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
Page 13 and 14:
.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
Page 15 and 16:
^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
Page 17 and 18:
LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
Page 19 and 20:
LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
Page 21 and 22:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
Page 23 and 24:
LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
Page 25 and 26:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
Page 27 and 28:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
Page 29 and 30:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
Page 31 and 32:
Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
Page 33 and 34:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
Page 35 and 36:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
Page 37 and 38:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
Page 39 and 40:
LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
Page 41 and 42:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
Page 43 and 44:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
Page 45 and 46:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
Page 47 and 48:
LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
Page 49 and 50:
LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
Page 51 and 52:
—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
Page 53 and 54:
—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
Page 55 and 56:
THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
Page 57 and 58:
OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
Page 59 and 60:
OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
Page 61 and 62:
OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
Page 63 and 64:
or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
Page 65 and 66:
OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
Page 67 and 68:
OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
Page 69 and 70:
OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
Page 71 and 72:
OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
Page 73 and 74:
OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
Page 75 and 76:
;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
Page 77 and 78:
;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
Page 79 and 80:
OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
Page 81 and 82:
it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
Page 83 and 84:
OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
Page 85 and 86:
OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
Page 87 and 88:
OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
Page 89 and 90:
OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
Page 91 and 92:
this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
Page 93 and 94:
'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
Page 95 and 96:
OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
Page 97 and 98:
OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
Page 99 and 100:
OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
Page 101 and 102:
OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
Page 103 and 104:
OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
Page 105 and 106:
OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
Page 107 and 108:
OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
Page 109 and 110:
'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
Page 111 and 112:
OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
Page 113 and 114:
THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
Page 115 and 116:
1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
Page 117 and 118:
OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
Page 119 and 120:
OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
Page 121 and 122:
OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
Page 123 and 124:
OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
Page 125 and 126:
:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
Page 127 and 128:
iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
Page 129 and 130:
:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
Page 131 and 132:
:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
Page 133 and 134:
:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
Page 135 and 136:
OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
Page 137 and 138:
;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
Page 139 and 140:
OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
Page 141 and 142:
:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
Page 143 and 144:
and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
Page 145 and 146:
of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
Page 147 and 148:
:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
Page 149 and 150:
OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
Page 151 and 152:
est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
Page 153 and 154:
Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
Page 155 and 156:
OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
Page 157 and 158:
OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
Page 159 and 160:
of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
Page 161 and 162:
OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
Page 163 and 164:
OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
Page 165 and 166:
OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
Page 167 and 168:
OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
Page 169:
OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
Page 172 and 173:
168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
Page 174 and 175:
170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
Page 176 and 177:
17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
Page 178 and 179:
174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
Page 180 and 181:
176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
Page 182 and 183:
.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
Page 184 and 185:
180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
Page 186 and 187:
182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
Page 188 and 189:
184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
Page 190 and 191:
186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
Page 192 and 193:
•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
Page 194 and 195:
190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
Page 196 and 197:
1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
Page 198 and 199:
i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
Page 200 and 201:
196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
Page 202 and 203:
]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
Page 204 and 205:
200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
Page 206 and 207:
202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
Page 208 and 209:
204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
Page 210 and 211:
206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
Page 212 and 213:
208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
Page 214 and 215:
210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
Page 216 and 217:
212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
Page 218 and 219:
1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
Page 220 and 221:
216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
Page 222 and 223:
,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
Page 224 and 225:
:;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
Page 226 and 227:
ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
Page 228 and 229:
224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
Page 230 and 231:
'126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
Page 232 and 233:
22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
Page 234 and 235:
230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
Page 236 and 237:
23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
Page 238 and 239:
t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
Page 240 and 241:
;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
Page 242 and 243:
•238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
Page 244 and 245:
•240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
Page 246 and 247:
242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
Page 248 and 249:
244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
Page 250 and 251:
!246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
Page 252 and 253:
248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
Page 255:
J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
Page 258 and 259:
254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
Page 260 and 261:
256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
Page 262 and 263:
—"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
Page 264 and 265: 260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
Page 266 and 267: 262 NOTES.though there are many obs
Page 268 and 269: 264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
Page 270 and 271: 26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
Page 272 and 273: 208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
Page 274 and 275: 270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
Page 276 and 277: 572 KOTES.their power to consign th
Page 278 and 279: 274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
Page 280 and 281: 276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
Page 282 and 283: 278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
Page 284 and 285: ——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
Page 286 and 287: 282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
Page 288 and 289: 284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
Page 290 and 291: 2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
Page 292 and 293: —288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
Page 294 and 295: 290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
Page 296 and 297: 292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
Page 298 and 299: 294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
Page 300 and 301: —^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
Page 302 and 303: ——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
Page 304 and 305: ;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
Page 306 and 307: 502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
Page 308 and 309: 304 NOTES.crept into the language w
Page 310 and 311: —————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
Page 312 and 313: 308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
Page 316 and 317: 312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
Page 318 and 319: 814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
Page 320 and 321: 316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
Page 322 and 323: —316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
Page 324 and 325: 320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
Page 326 and 327: 522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
Page 328 and 329: !—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
Page 330 and 331: 326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
Page 332 and 333: 328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
Page 334 and 335: 330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
Page 336 and 337: 332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
Page 338 and 339: —^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
Page 340 and 341: 335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
Page 342 and 343: 338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
Page 344 and 345: —540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
Page 346 and 347: —342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
Page 348 and 349: ^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
Page 350 and 351: I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
Page 352 and 353: a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
Page 354 and 355: 350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
Page 356 and 357: 352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
Page 358 and 359: .154 NOTES.trifler may object that
Page 360 and 361: 356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
Page 362 and 363: 368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
Page 364 and 365:
—'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
Page 366 and 367:
S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
Page 368 and 369:
364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
Page 370 and 371:
DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
Page 372 and 373:
368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
Page 374 and 375:
570 NOTES.But, in another point of
Page 376 and 377:
372 NOTES*any particular language o
Page 378 and 379:
374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
Page 380 and 381:
——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
Page 382 and 383:
378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
Page 384 and 385:
380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
Page 386 and 387:
382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
Page 388:
———584 NOTES.matter, that the
Page 391 and 392:
NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
Page 393 and 394:
NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
Page 395 and 396:
;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
Page 397 and 398:
thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
Page 399 and 400:
NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
Page 401 and 402:
NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
Page 403 and 404:
NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
Page 405 and 406:
NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
Page 407 and 408:
NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
Page 409 and 410:
ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
Page 411 and 412:
NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
Page 413 and 414:
NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
Page 415 and 416:
liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
Page 417 and 418:
.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
Page 419 and 420:
NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
Page 421 and 422:
NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
Page 423 and 424:
NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
Page 425 and 426:
—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
Page 427 and 428:
jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
Page 429 and 430:
—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
Page 431 and 432:
NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
Page 433 and 434:
KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
Page 435 and 436:
—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
Page 437 and 438:
;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
Page 442:
DATE DUE
show all

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?