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368 NOTES.the Italians, who appeased Latian Jove, and Saturn, with humanvictims." The etymon of Hesus has bpen uniformly mistaken.The glory of a warriour is his strength, and the Celtic god of"war behoved to be a powerful deity. The Celtic names are generallydescriptive, and highly appropriate. To their god ofwar they gave the name Eas or Es^ i. e. a torrent or cataractthat sweeps all before it, to which the Romans added their terminationus^ and formed Esus or Hesus, The name conveys ioBS the same idea, but in a much more primitive and forcible manner,as if they had named him irresistible or invincible^ for whocould contend with a cataract? The Tuscan god Esar, whomthe Tuscans borrowed from the Umbrians their precursors, hasthe very same signification. In the Gaelic language, Easf hearis still a name of the deity, and literally means the i?ian of ihglataract,NoteLXXXII.Teutates.—Lucan, (lib. 1.) says,Et quibus immitis placatur sanguine diroTeutates.i. e. '* And by whom (the Gauls,) cruel Teutates is appeasedby direful blood." Calepine, on the authority of Plato, reckonshim the inventor of geometry and astronomy. If so, Cicero(de Nat. Deor.) very properly reckons him an Egyptian god,geometry having been first invented in Egypt to determine thelimits of private property, which were annually effaced hy theoverflowings of tbe Nile. Sanchoniatkon^ the Phoenician, cotemporarywith Gideon, and who composed his history about1200 years prior to our asra, reckons Teutates, or (as he callsLim) Taauty the inventor of letters, and says he was indebted tothe book of Taaut for the greater part of his materials. Thisgod is supposed to have been the Mercury of the Greeks. Inthe Gaelic this word signifies Warmth^ or Heat.—See Note 33.Note LXXXIII.Bclenus vel Ahellio.—Both these d«ities ha?e already been ad»Tertcd lo.—See Note 42,