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262 NOTES.though there are many obstacles iu the way of philosophers, stillthese have their bounds, aud may be overcorae by exertion andperseverance. I cannot here help remarking that this Druidicalnotion of serpents, or e\i\ spirits, not being able to pass a streamof running water, can be still recognized among the lower ranksof Scotland, for a full account of which, I beg leave to refer thereader to Burns' Tarn O'Shanter, 4. That this egg is proved byits floating against the stream, implies that the philosopher is ableto stem the torrent of public prejudice, and chalk out a contrarypath to himself. 5. That this eg2, can only be obtained at acertain season is expressive of that attention and assiduity whichought to characterize the philosopher, in watching the motionsand revolutions of the heavenly bodies. 6. The pers'jasion thatit procured success in law-suits, and access to kings, is foundedin fact.The egg in question was the distinguishing badge of theDruids, who were the supreme judges in civil as well as religiouscases, and certainly had more wisdom than to decide againstthemselves; and so exorbitant was their power, that even theking himself was subject to them. 7. The Vocontii were a peopleof Gallia Narbonensis ^ and the Roman knight slain by the EmperorClaudius, was in all probability a Druid. Druidism wasabolished by the Emperor Tiberius, as Pliny informs us, namfûeTiber'd Cacsarsis Principatus SaUvMt Druidas eorum, ^c,J. e. For the emperorship of Tiberius Cffisar abolished theirDruids.—iSât. Hiit. lib. 30. cap. 1.Note XIII.—Page 70.Ma7iif places in Great Britain and Irei'and still retain the namesof the Druids^ £)C.—In addition to the list of names here givenby Toland, it may be proper to add the following, viz. Drysdale.,i. e. Drui^dal, i. e. the Dale of the Dmîds near Lackerby,lids Vruineach, the antient name of Jona, and which signifiesthe island of the Druids. Drudal^ i. e. Drui-dal, i. e. the Daleof the Druids, in the parish of Tynron.The grave of the Druidsin the island of Jona^— Pit.an-druch^ i. e. the grave of theDruids, near Brechin, &c. yetj strange to telL Piul.arton asserts,
——NOTES. 263tiiat there is no proof whatever of the Druids ever having beenin North Britain. Dreiix^ the place of their general annualassembly in France, literally signifies the Druids. Stephanusgives us three other places of the same name, viz. Drys a cl{y ofThrace, Drys a city of the CEnotri, and Drys a village of Lycia,near the river Arus. Vide Stephanum in verho Drys*Note XIV.—Page 71.Gealcossa^ ^c,—Tolacd reckons GeaIcossa,i. e. white legged,a Druidess. He also reckons Lambdearg, (page b^y i. c,Bloody-hand, a Druid. Both belong to Ireland. The curiousreader will see the story of Lamhdearg and Gealcossa^ at considerablelength in Gssian's Poems; Fingal, book 6, page 97Johnston's edition, 1806. Fingal having lost his son, Ryno,in his expedition to Ireland, was anxious to bury him in honourableground ; and seeing a tomb near, thus addresses his bardUllin:— *^ Whose fame is in that dark green tomb ;" &;c. UlHnreplies— '' Here said the mouth of the sorg, here rests the firstof heroes. Silent is I ambderg in this tomb, and UUiii^ king ofswords. And who, soft smiling from her cloud, shews me herface of love? V/hy, daughter, why so pale, art thou first of themaids of Cromla? Dost thou sleep with the foes in battle, CeLchossa^ white bosomed daughter of Tuathal? Thou hast been thalove of thousands, but Lamhdcrg was thy love. He came toSelma's mossy towers, and, striking his dark buckler, said—Where is Gclchossa, my love, the daughter of the noble Tuaihal?''*&c. Such a coincidence betwixt Toland and M'Fherson^ is astrong proof of the authenticity of Ossian's Poems.Toland de,rived his information from the Irish manuscripts and traditionsM'Pherson bis from those of the Highlands of Scotland.Now ifboth concur that Ireland was ihQ country of Lamderg and GeU^hossa^ the point may be considered determined that they werereal, not imaginary characters ; and it will naturally follow, thatthe poems of Ossian are genuine and authentic. Toland, whowrote 50 years before M'Pherson, surely cannot be accused ofjuventing thiis story to support the authenticity of Ossia7i''s Poems,l12
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PREFACE.IliARLY imbued with a compe
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PREFACE. 5Ihtm retain stronger or f
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.ABSTRACTOP THELIFE OF JOHN TOLAND.
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^^LIFE OP TOLAND. 11have subscribed
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LIFE OF TOLAXD. 13'*fied US by liis
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LTPE OF TOLAND.Ins Apology) in as p
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 17lie had the advan
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LIFE OF TOLAND,there, uiiuo 1588; t
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 21as a second Golia
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 23'This same year,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 25Mr. Toland's word
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Be that as itLIFE OF TOLAND. 27may,
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 29and another, for
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 31The same year, Co
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 33names of Bacchus,
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LIFE OF TOLANO. 35were not, however
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 37A bill having bee
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 39none are prevente
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 41IJtiU honesturn a
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LIFE OF TOLAND. 43liim to be a frie
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LIFE OF TOLAND.111 this treatise he
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 47proved that Ki
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—LIFE OF TOLAND. 49any of Toland'
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THEFIRST JLETTEMiTO THERIGHT HONOUR
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OF THE DRUIDS.the antiquities of Ga
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OF THE DRUIDS. 55also in all tlie w
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OF THE DRUIDS. 57merely as being th
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or THE DRUIDS. 59tioii oil any man,
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OF THE DRUIDS. 61any other country
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OF THE DRUIDS. 63.spirit and in tru
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OF THE DRUIDS. 65having preserved i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 67cate; yet if she b
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OF THE DRUIDS. 09oitlier the one or
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;OF THE DRUIDS. 71where they are tl
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;;:OF THE DRUIDS. 73orders or degre
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OF THE DRUIDS. 75the modern Italian
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it.OF THE DRUIDS. 77Tliey made liyi
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OP THE DRUIDS. 79being oonceni'd in
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OF THE DRUIDS. 81lege of the Irish
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OF THE DRUIDS. 83O ! sanctas gentes
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OF THE DRUtDS. 85tifi'se, ^^bicli i
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this name.OF THE DRUIDS. 87The Celt
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'•'ÔF THE DRUIDS. 89others affec
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OF THE DRUIDS. 91by the Jews*, whic
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OF THE DRUIDS. f)3s^'emiine, beside
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OF THE DRUIDS. 95vince the world by
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OF THE DRUIDS. 97which, the most fa
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OF THE DRUIDS. 99of the superstitio
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OF THE DRUIDS.lOlone of the chief l
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OF THE DRUIDS. 103,stoutest man in
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'OF THE DRUIDS. 105the poetry and p
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OF THE DRUIDS. 107fables which the
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THESECOJWU LETTER,TO THERIGHT HONOU
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1OF THE DRUIDS. 11made of the first
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OF THE DRUIDS. 113doctrines and sup
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OF THE DRUIDS.11aprodigious fires o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 117monument of a nat
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OF THE DRUIDS. 119before the feast
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 121(by the way) pre
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iOF THE DRUIDS. 123.by Strabo, are
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 125(lie common name
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 127Then seeing Equa
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:OF THE DRUIDS. 129serving in the i
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OF THE DRUIDS. 131be men, transform
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;OF THE DRUIDS.I3f^the forts in que
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OF THE DRUIDS. 135ce.s) some more a
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:;OF THE DRUIDS. 137rudder in the m
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and victims were ty'd.OF THE DRUIDS
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of them.OF THE DRUIDS. 141Thus some
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:01^ THE DRUIDS. 143needs infer, th
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OF THE DRUIDS. 145Meineu'gui/r, whi
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est in allOF THE DRUIDS. 147Ireland
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Arabians, Greecs, or Romans ;OF THE
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OF THE DUtJlDS. 151chair, was thoug
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OF THE DRUIDS. 153bald, has discove
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of winter, or hiding placesOF THE D
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OF THE DRUIDS. 157of tlie lliad^, f
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OF THE DRUIDS. 159society (with who
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OP THE DRUIDS, 161says, that many o
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OF THE DRUIDS. 163cut out the form
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OF THE DRUIDS. ^ 165the inquirer. T
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168 THE HISTORYcome ill by way of o
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170 THE HISTORYI grudge telling her
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17STHE HISTORYinstance shall be tak
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174 THE HISTORYcame to Marseilles,
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176 THE HISTORYM'riters, where ther
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.178 THE HISTORYmoricaii Britain be
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180 'THE HISTORYbassadors of Rheims
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182 THE HISTORYwheras Albion was th
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184 THE HISTORYbe on the coast of S
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186 THE HISTORYthis iland," says he
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•With:188 THE HISTORYyour patienc
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190 THE HISTORYwards, who cou'd the
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1§2 THE HISTORYmakes its public ap
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i04Biitaiii/'THE HISTORYla the seco
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196 THE HISTORY,veniently for the P
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]f^8THE HISTORYI shoii'd not forget
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200 THE HISTORYor contentions: but
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202 THE HISTORYplan ill my second l
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204 THE HISTORYjiidg'd: showing it
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206 THE HISTORYles*, for which I ha
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208 THE HISTORYon the continent. An
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210 THE HISTORYof such travellers a
Page 216 and 217: 212 THE HISTORYtlitioii of the inha
Page 218 and 219: 1214 THE HISTORYwarm, and that no s
Page 220 and 221: 216 THE HISTORYwhale; as no harbors
Page 222 and 223: ,218 THE mSTORVformed a small track
Page 224 and 225: :;220 THE HISTORYlines of Horace* a
Page 226 and 227: ever cheerful,THE HISTORYand having
Page 228 and 229: 224 THE HISTORYthing whereof no pri
Page 230 and 231: '126 THE HISTORYIX, To return whenc
Page 232 and 233: 22^THE HISTORYSO farr abroad and to
Page 234 and 235: 230 THE HISTORY ^V. What judges and
Page 236 and 237: 23*2 THE HISTORYMR. JONES'S ANSWERS
Page 238 and 239: t2.34 THE HISTORYthat 3Ion was able
Page 240 and 241: ;236 THE HISTORYa herald to record
Page 242 and 243: •238 THE HISTORYBardd) is also us
Page 244 and 245: •240 THE HISTORYins: on the lands
Page 246 and 247: 242 THE HISTORYWales, and the third
Page 248 and 249: 244 THE HISTORYsome proper names. A
Page 250 and 251: !246 THE HISTORYany such word: but
Page 252 and 253: 248Alauda.Caterva.THE HISTORYMachin
Page 255: J¥OTESONTOLAND'S HISTORYOFCfje Bmi
Page 258 and 259: 254 NOTES.fabulous accounts of the
Page 260 and 261: 256 NOTES.pUcifi/ and social virtue
Page 262 and 263: —"258 NOTES.—no one but the pri
Page 264 and 265: 260 NOTEI«l.Note XL—Page 6S,Thei
Page 268 and 269: 264 NOTES.—It has often been obje
Page 270 and 271: 26(5 KOTES.had nihil sacraiius, i.
Page 272 and 273: 208 NOTES.In some points of inferio
Page 274 and 275: 270 NOTE.c.always regret, that a ma
Page 276 and 277: 572 KOTES.their power to consign th
Page 278 and 279: 274 NOTES.diseases. His account is
Page 280 and 281: 276 NOTES.Cocli dicant ; sa7nanquip
Page 282 and 283: 278 KOTES.Dr. Smith is, that Beal a
Page 284 and 285: ——-280 KOTES.Scotland, and sign
Page 286 and 287: 282 NOTES.Libanu5. Plin, lib, 5. ca
Page 288 and 289: 284 NOTES.iEneas, by the guidance o
Page 290 and 291: 2B6KOTE^'.brew, and Is the radix of
Page 292 and 293: —288 NOTES.of Grecian, but Celtic
Page 294 and 295: 290 NOTES.each have denonimated one
Page 296 and 297: 292 NOTES.die Umbro, as the Italian
Page 298 and 299: 294 KOTES.f. e. *' Then the father
Page 300 and 301: —^06KOTES.Celts, obelises, or ere
Page 302 and 303: ——.—29^NOTES.a Drtiid, lived
Page 304 and 305: ;300 NOTES.suam jestlniatlonem, et
Page 306 and 307: 502 KOTES.to their contemplative st
Page 308 and 309: 304 NOTES.crept into the language w
Page 310 and 311: —————306 NOTES.THE DRUIDI
Page 312 and 313: 308 NOTES.secuti, ant altiores inte
Page 314 and 315: •îONOTES.is the fate of things,
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312 NOTES.diately surrounded the mo
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814 NOTES.of judgment. In (he word
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316 NOTES.and, consequently, no use
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—316 NOTES.crime, more acceptable
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320 NOTES.that cows usually take sh
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522 N0TE5.multitiide kneeled down d
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!—324 NOTES.Ap]non accuses Closes
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326 NOTES.county. Borlage, in his A
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328 NOTES.(Lapkfugitivus) in the to
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330 NOTES.so, how have we their hou
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332 NOTES.In a similar case Mr. Pin
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—^MKOTES.when plerosque Belgas si
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335 NOTES.very striking and olvious
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338 NOTES.ti?e Vichatach signifies
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—540 NOTES.nis, (says he,) in Asi
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—342 NOTtS.Note LXVII.—Page 183
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^44NOTES.signifies the Strong TVind
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I—346 NOTES.derivatlres from Bore
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a348 NOTES.abbreviated diminutive o
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350 NOTES.and the arrival of Apollo
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352 NOTES.Egyptians likewrse were t
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.154 NOTES.trifler may object that
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356 NOTES*(for it is not even alleg
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368 NOTES.the Italians, who appease
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—'——S60NOTES.conicis) says,
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S62NOTES.tioned by Caesar is Lisc7i
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364 NOTES.sublime a fliglit, as to
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DISSERTATIONOn the Antiquity of the
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368 NOTES.write a foreign language,
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570 NOTES.But, in another point of
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372 NOTES*any particular language o
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374 NOTES.Gallic students^ "i^ho re
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——376 NOTES.letters, he would c
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378 NOTES.Germans. 2.We have the si
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380 NOTES.the Suioncs, (De Morlb. G
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382 ÔTEs.-very same criterion woul
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———584 NOTES.matter, that the
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NOTES.S87liginal language of Asia,
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NOTES. 389that they, (the Irish) ha
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;NOTES.3f)Swpnt of the alphabet pre
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thing would IiappenNOTES. S.93were
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NOTES. 395the assertions of Greece
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NOTES. 397Antiquity of the Irish Ma
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NOTES. 399turn aspired to universal
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NOTES. 401Druids were planted inBri
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NOTES. 403Roman powor reached tliem
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ISiiiro.NOTES, 405From the extent o
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NOTES. 407uniformly aaiîts thall t
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NOTES* 409sacrifices, because his G
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liinijNOTES. 411Sesbstris and Tanau
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.NOTES. 413Pompeius might be of ser
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NOTES. 415such a striking peculiari
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NOTES. 41-7therefore ha?e intervene
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NOTES. 419time coming a triennial r
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—NOTES. 421clearly establish (he
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jiOTES. 423longitudinein, on accoun
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—;NOTES. 42.>ers. The man who sac
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NOTES. 427ah uUeriorl Scotia usque
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KOTES. 429Albanach] and e?en in Gal
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—NOTES. 431Plots, were obliged to
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;NOTES.4*j:icat! derive Coth from M
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