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A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

A new edition of Toland's History of the druids: - Free History Ebooks

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NOTE*?. 323Note LIV.—Page 149.That Mercury zras <strong>the</strong>ir chief god, ^'c.—All travellers haregenerally fallen into <strong>the</strong> same mistake, <strong>of</strong> tracing vestiges <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir own religion in foreign countries. Tacitus found his mGermany. Nay <strong>the</strong> Apostle Paul himself was mistakea forMercury at Lycaonia. Our own christian missionaries havefound traces <strong>of</strong> Christianity in almost every quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> globe.Among <strong>the</strong> Greeks and Romans, Mercury was considered as <strong>the</strong>god <strong>of</strong> high ways ; and it was customary to erect heaps, or earnsto him, near <strong>the</strong> public roads. The Druids erected earns toBeal; and from <strong>the</strong> resemblance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se to i\i& Mtrcurial heapsy<strong>the</strong> Romans concluded that Mercury was <strong>the</strong> chief Celtic deity.But though Csesar mistook Beal for Mercury, he has handeddown to us a point <strong>of</strong> much importance, when he tells us '* J/mjussunt plurima simulacra—i. e. " There are very many images<strong>of</strong> this deity." Hence it is clearly established that <strong>the</strong> Druidshad very many images <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir gods.Note LV.—Page 150.Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have a cavity on <strong>the</strong> top capable tohold a pinty^c.—This cavity on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stones in <strong>the</strong> Druidi,ral temples has been <strong>of</strong>ten noticed. It was intended to catch<strong>the</strong> dew or rain pure from heaven. The Druids had <strong>the</strong>ir kol^zi-^ater and hol^ fi^^-i ^s well as <strong>the</strong> Jews, and o<strong>the</strong>r nations.Among <strong>the</strong> Greeks, every one who was admitted into <strong>the</strong> templewas sprinkled with holy water. He who was not admittedwas called Behelos— i. e. " debarred from <strong>the</strong> porch, or eiimtrance.^^ The coincidence betwixt <strong>the</strong> Gaelic and Greek languagesis here remarkable. In <strong>the</strong> Scots dialect <strong>of</strong> thi^ Gaelic,Bal signifies a house. In <strong>the</strong> Irish dialect, Bail has <strong>the</strong> samesignification.The Greek Bel, divested <strong>of</strong> its peculiar terminationOS, signifies <strong>the</strong> porch or entrance <strong>of</strong> a house, and hence <strong>the</strong>house itself.There is not <strong>the</strong> slightest difference, ci<strong>the</strong>r in soundor signiHcation, betwixt <strong>the</strong> Irish Bail nud <strong>the</strong> Greek Bll.

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