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—•420 NOTES.The JDuan Alhmiach gives us (he very name of tLe Scots Hlghianders,which they retain to this day;and considering the avidityof the Irish to establish that Ireland was Scotland, and theIrish the original Scots, I (hink it amonnts to demonstration thatthii poem was begun, and had received its title, before this foolishwhim had entered the heads of the Irish, and before the nameScot was in existence. Had it been otherwise, they would certainlyhave named it the Duan Scaotkach.The truth is, that inthe Irish, as well as the Gaelic language, Scotland is uniformlynamed Alha^ aiid the inhabitants Albanach, The ChroniconPictonim, a monkish production of the 13th century (as is gene,rally supposed), and composed in Latin, gravely tellsusCetutes Scitice (Scotia) albo crine nascuntur nb assiduis nivibus ; et?'psius capilli color genti nomen dedif^ et hide dicuntur Albani—i. e. " The nations of Scotland are born with white hair, on accountof the continual sno^s; and the colour of their hair gavename to the nation, and hence they are called Albani.**I havealready shewn that the Damnii were the most numerous and themost widely extended of the Scottish tribes.These were, fromtheir local situation, denominated Meatach and Albanach^ whichthe Romans and monkish writers latinized Meatce and Albani—i. e. Lozslanders and Highlanders. In the Celtic language Alb^or Alp, always signifies a height ;and its adjective Albanachy orAlpanach, always signifies high. Alb (generally pronouncedAlp) is the radix of the Latin Alpe^ Albus, &c. This name isof great antiquity. Alba is the name of a town in Latium, andof another in Pannonia. We have Alba, a river in Spain; Alhania,a town of Arabia Felix;Albania, a region reaching fromthe Caspian Sea to the Palus Pvlajotis; Albanus, the name of «,hill in Latium, and of two towns, the one in Macedonia, andthe other in Armenia Major; Alhia, a hilly district borderingon the Carni; Alb'u, the ancient name of the Alps; Albtona, atown of the Llgures ; Albis, the ancient name of the Elbe, kc.In Great Brifain I need only m,entIon Albion, Breadalbanc,DrumaVoan, Glen^nior-im li'Alahin, Alba, Albanach, &c.Thepninify of these names, and many more which could be adduced|