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Table of Contents - WOC 2012

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IS-ONC-FR 89 (3)<br />

Adjuvant Therapy in Uveal Melanoma.<br />

Singh Arun (1)<br />

1. Cole Eye Institute<br />

The increasing ability to identify a group <strong>of</strong> high-risk patients with primary uveal<br />

melanoma should allow the more rationale use <strong>of</strong> systemic therapy as an<br />

adjuvant to primary therapy aimed at preventing any micro-metastases from<br />

developing into clinical disease.<br />

IS-ONC-FR 89 (4)<br />

Targeted Therapy for Uveal Melanoma<br />

El Filali Mariam (1)<br />

1. Leiden University Medical Center<br />

A challenge in cancer treatment is selective and potent delivery <strong>of</strong> drugs to<br />

tumor cells. Since the discovery <strong>of</strong> mutations in the GNAQ/GNA11 gene in<br />

uveal melanomas (UM), which constitutively activate the MAPK pathway,<br />

interfering with this pathway has become <strong>of</strong> interest to those who want to cure<br />

UM. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as Dasatinib, are interesting due to their<br />

ability to target multiple kinases and may be used for UM. Individual tumor<br />

targeting based on tumor-specific mutations, may provide treatment options<br />

for metastases and reduce adverse side effects.<br />

IS-ONC-FR 89 (5)<br />

Molecular Basis <strong>of</strong> Targeted Therapy in Uveal Melanoma<br />

Woodman Scott (1)<br />

1. MD Anderson Cancer Center<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> this presentation is to review our current state <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

molecular underpinnings <strong>of</strong> uveal melanoma. Data showing the results <strong>of</strong> broad<br />

genetic analysis <strong>of</strong> uveal melanoma tumors and cell lines will be revealed.<br />

Pre-clinical studies showing the nature <strong>of</strong> activating mutations in GNAQ and<br />

GNA11 and the effects <strong>of</strong> targeting downstream mediators <strong>of</strong> mutant GNAQ<br />

and GNA11 will be presented. Clinical trials that capitalize on the molecular<br />

underpinnings <strong>of</strong> uveal melanoma will also be presented.<br />

IS-ONC-FR 89 (6)<br />

New Approaches for Retinoblastoma<br />

Murray Timothy (1)<br />

1. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute<br />

Major advances in retinoblastoma treatment have occurred over the last<br />

several years. The paradigm shift has moved the focus from systemic<br />

therapy to focal treatment. An evolving treatment is the use <strong>of</strong> intra-arterial<br />

chemotherapy coupled with focal transpupillary laser tumor ablation to achieve<br />

tumor control without requiring systemic treatment. Current strategies have<br />

employed intra-arterial Melphalan alone, or in combination with Topotecan,<br />

delivered in a micro-pulsed fashion to the ophthalmic artery. Early evaluation<br />

has suggested excellent short-term local tumor control but concerns remain<br />

regarding long-term tumor control, potential for metastatic disease, and serious<br />

vascular driven ocular complications.<br />

New Technology in Ophthalmology Part 1<br />

Fri 17 Feb 10:30 - 12:00 Conference Room B2<br />

IS-TEC-FR 90 (1)<br />

The Coming Nanotechnology Revolution<br />

Montemagno Carlo (1)<br />

1. University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati<br />

Abstract not available<br />

<strong>WOC</strong><strong>2012</strong> Abstract Book<br />

IS-TEC-FR 90 (2)<br />

Gold Nanoparticles: An Efficient Vector for Corneal Gene Therapy<br />

Mohan Rajiv (1)<br />

1. University <strong>of</strong> Missouri-Columbia<br />

We examined polyethyleneimine-conjugated gold nanoparticles (PEI2-GNP)<br />

for corneal gene therapy using in vivo rabbit disease models using transfection<br />

solutions <strong>of</strong> different nitrogen and phosphate molar ratios. Nanoparticles<br />

distribution, toxicity and gene transfer efficiency to the cornea were analyzed<br />

by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, neutron activation, and<br />

clinical and histological examinations. The PEI2-GNP showed significant gene<br />

delivery into normal and diseased rabbit corneas, in vivo with low toxicity.<br />

Tested PEI2-GNPs have potential for developing non-viral gene therapy<br />

approaches for corneal diseases.<br />

IS-TEC-FR 90 (3)<br />

Current Status <strong>of</strong> Stem Cell Therapy in Ophthalmology<br />

Xie Ting (1)<br />

1. Stowers Institute for Medical Research<br />

Stem Cells have been advocated to treat a variety <strong>of</strong> degenerative diseases. In<br />

addition to embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, multipotent<br />

adult stem cells have unique advantages for therapeutic application due to their<br />

tissue-specific differentiation potential. In my presentation, I will discuss our<br />

recent progress and potential challenges in using multipotent retinal stem cells<br />

to treat retinal degeneration diseases. I will also discuss different approaches<br />

for generation <strong>of</strong> patient-specific retinal cells for therapeutic application and<br />

studying disease mechanisms.<br />

IS-TEC-FR 90 (4)<br />

Confocal Microscopy <strong>of</strong> the Subepithelial Nerve Plexus - A Monitor<br />

for Degenerative Nerve Disease<br />

Guth<strong>of</strong>f Rudolf F. (1)<br />

1. University <strong>of</strong> Rostock, Eye Department<br />

The corneal subepithelial nerve plexus is surface parallel orientated and<br />

related to Bowman›s membrane. This allows visualization and quantification<br />

<strong>of</strong> nerve fibre density and pattern (branching, tortuosity). For the first time<br />

non-invasive in-vivo evaluation <strong>of</strong> trigeminal nerve anatomy and pathology<br />

is possible. It will be demonstrated that confocal nerve fibre images strictly<br />

correlate with various stages <strong>of</strong> diabetic neuropathy, so confocal nerve fibre<br />

analysis may pave the way for a more comprehensive management for<br />

diabetic and other neuropathic patients.<br />

IS-TEC-FR 90 (5)<br />

24-hour Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Intraocular Pressure<br />

Michelson Georg (1,2)<br />

1. Interdisciplinary Center <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmic Preventive Medicine and Imagin<br />

2. Department <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology, Friedrich-Alexander University<br />

A continuous monitoring <strong>of</strong> intraocular pressure would open new perspectives,<br />

not only in the management <strong>of</strong> glaucoma, but also in basic research for<br />

mechanisms <strong>of</strong> glaucoma. The purpose is to describe current projects<br />

developing devices for continuous monitoring <strong>of</strong> intraocular pressure Several<br />

systems are published or under research: (1) fluid-filled catheter, (2) silicone<br />

intraocular lens, (3) intraocular pressure measurement at the choroid surface,<br />

(4) sensing contact lens, (5) telematic assisted self-tonometry, (6) foldable<br />

intraocular lens with IOP-sensor (under research).<br />

119

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