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Table of Contents - WOC 2012

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<strong>WOC</strong><strong>2012</strong> Abstract Book<br />

IS-HIS-MO 365 (3)<br />

IOL and Ridley<br />

Alio Jorge (1,2)<br />

1. Vissum Corporation<br />

2. Division <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology, Universidad Miguel Hernandez<br />

Cataract surgery has achieved one <strong>of</strong> the most important improvements in<br />

surgery and quality <strong>of</strong> life in the 20th century for the elderly person. At the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> the 20th century, cataract surgery had reached a level in which<br />

lens removal was feasible but with the major limitation <strong>of</strong> aphakic hyperopia<br />

induction. This remained unsolved until Harold Ridley had the innovative idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> introducing a plastic lens into the eye. This presentation shows the clinical<br />

and scientific environment at Ridley›s time for the correction <strong>of</strong> aphakia until its<br />

modern consequences.<br />

IS-HIS-MO 365 (4)<br />

Excimer Laser<br />

Marshall John (1)<br />

1. Moorfields Eye Hospital<br />

Abstract not available<br />

IS-HIS-MO 365 (5)<br />

Vesalius. 500 Years <strong>of</strong> Ocular Anatomy<br />

De Laey Jean Jacques (1)<br />

1. International Council <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology<br />

Although Vesalius deserves the title <strong>of</strong> father <strong>of</strong> modern anatomy, his<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the ocular structures was rudimentary. He described a musculus<br />

retractorius bulbi, only found in lower mammals. The lens, the role <strong>of</strong> which<br />

as an optical device he recognized, was placed too centrally. The optic nerve<br />

was not correctly located and as Galenus, Vesalius only described seven<br />

cranial nerves. The Galenian concept <strong>of</strong> ocular anatomy was to stay until the<br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> the microscope. Zinn will be the first modern ocular anatomist.<br />

IS-HIS-MO 365 (6)<br />

The Blind Spot and the Yellow Spot<br />

Gloor Balder<br />

Abstract not available<br />

IS-HIS-MO 365 (7)<br />

Charles Schepens - From Mouscron to Boston<br />

Tasman Bill (1)<br />

1. Wills Eye Hospital<br />

Dr. Charles Schepens was born in Mouscron, Belgium. During WWII he went<br />

to the south <strong>of</strong> France where he worked for the underground in Mendive,<br />

France. Ultimately Dr. Schepens got to England where he built a prototype<br />

binocular indirect ophthalmoscope out <strong>of</strong> scrap metal scrounged from rubble<br />

after a rocket attack near Moorfields. His binocular indirect ophthalmoscope<br />

made it possible to find the retinal breaks that caused retinal detachment and<br />

increased the success rate <strong>of</strong> surgical repair exponentially.<br />

346<br />

Free Paper: Prevention <strong>of</strong> Blindness/VISION 2020<br />

Mon 20 Feb 8:30 - 10:00 Conference Room B1<br />

FP-WFS-MO 366 (1)<br />

Spectacle Compliance Amongst Rural Secondary School Children in<br />

Pune District, India<br />

Gogate Parikshit (1,4) , Mukhopadhyaya Debapriya (1,2) , Mahadik Ashok (3,4) ,<br />

Shinde Amit (2)<br />

1. Dr. Gogate›s Eye Clinic<br />

2. Bharti Vidyapeeth Medical College, School <strong>of</strong> Optometry<br />

3. District Blindness Control Society<br />

4. Lions NAB Eye Hospital<br />

Aim: to study the compliance <strong>of</strong> spectacle wear among rural secondary school<br />

children in Pune district who were dispensed free spectacles one year ago<br />

under the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (education for all scheme).<br />

Methods: The children were examined by a team <strong>of</strong> optometrists who collected<br />

the demographic details, observed if the child was wearing the spectacle and<br />

performed ocular examination. The students were asked to give reasons for<br />

non-wear in a closed ended questionnaire.<br />

Results: Of the 2312 students who were dispensed spectacles in year 2009,<br />

1018 were re-examined in 2010. 523 (51.4%) were female, the average age<br />

was 12.1 yrs. 300 (29.5%) were wearing their spectacles at the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

visit. Compliance was positively correlated with fathers education (p= 0.016),<br />

magnitude <strong>of</strong> refractive error (p

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