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Table of Contents - WOC 2012

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<strong>WOC</strong><strong>2012</strong> Abstract Book<br />

FP-CAT-SA 198 (9)<br />

Trypan Blue Assisted Posterior Capsulorhexis in Pediatric Cataract<br />

Surgery<br />

Abdelrahman Ayman (1) , Shahien Ezzat (1) , Al-Nashar Haitham (1)<br />

1. Zagazig Faculty <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy <strong>of</strong> staining <strong>of</strong> posterior capsule with trypan<br />

blue during capsulorhexis in cases <strong>of</strong> pediatric cataract.<br />

Patients and Methods: In a prospective study, two groups <strong>of</strong> children with<br />

pediatric cataract randomly allocated to undergo cataract extraction. In<br />

group A (11 eyes), trypan blue was used to stain the posterior capsule during<br />

the posterior capsulorhexis. Group B (10 eyes) were done without staining<br />

<strong>of</strong> posterior capsule. The two groups were compared for completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

capsulorhexis, and IOL implantation (in sulcus or in the bag).<br />

Results: The study included 21 eyes <strong>of</strong> 16 patients (age range: 6 months – 4<br />

years). There is significant statistically difference between two groups<br />

in capsulorhexis completion (p= 0.04), intra-bagal intraocular lens (IOL)<br />

implantation (p = 0.022), the incidence <strong>of</strong> postoperative posterior capsule<br />

opacification (PCO) (0.01).<br />

Conclusion: This study suggests that staining <strong>of</strong> posterior capsule during<br />

capsulorhexis in pediatric cataract operation gives better results than<br />

capsulorhexis without staining. The stain changes the capsule texture making<br />

the capsulorhexis easier with less complications.<br />

FP-CAT-SA 198 (10)<br />

Surgically Induced Astigmatism, Torque and Flattening After<br />

Phacoemulsification with 3.2, 2.2 and 1.8-mm Clear Corneal<br />

Incisions.<br />

Febbraro Jean Luc (1) , Borasio Edmondo (2) , Gatinel Damien (1)<br />

1. Rothschild Foundation<br />

2. Moorfield Dubai Hospital<br />

Objective: To evaluate surgically induced astigmatism (SIA), torque and<br />

flattening effect following phacoemulsification with 3.2, 2.2 and 1.8-mm<br />

superior clear corneal incisions.<br />

Methods: Prospective non randomized series <strong>of</strong> 192 eyes (61 eyes with a 3.2mm<br />

incision, 68 eyes with a 2.2-mm incision and 63 eyes with a 1.8-mm<br />

incision). Alpins vector analysis was used to calculate SIA, torque and<br />

flattening effect 1 month postoperatively. Results: Superior 3.2-mm corneal<br />

incisions showed statistically significantly greater SIA compared to 2.2 and<br />

1.8-mm incisions (0.99 ± 0.07 v 0.63 ± 0.05 v 0.51 ± 0.04). The comparison <strong>of</strong><br />

2.2 v 1.8-mm incisions was also statistically significant in terms <strong>of</strong> SIA, but the<br />

two incisions were similar in terms <strong>of</strong> torque (0.35 ± 0.04 v 0.29 ± 0.03 [p: 0.55])<br />

and flattening effect (0.43 ± 0.06 v 0.33 ± 0.04 [p: 0.23]).<br />

Conclusion: Standard 3.2-mm corneal incisions produced more SIA and<br />

flattening effect compared to 2.2 and 1.8-mm incisions. The comparison <strong>of</strong> 2.2<br />

and 1.8-mm incisions showed a significant difference for the SIA only.<br />

206<br />

The Lull Before The Storm<br />

Sat 18 Feb 10:30 - 12:00 Capital Suite 2<br />

CO-CAT-SA 199<br />

The Lull Before the Storm<br />

Doctor Kumar (1) , Agarwal Amar (2) , Rajan Mohan (3) , Vasavada Abhay (4) , Patel<br />

Jenin (5) , Luthra Gaurav (6)<br />

1. Doctor Eye Institute<br />

2. Dr. Agarwal›s Eye Hospital<br />

3. Rajan Eye Care Hospital<br />

4. Raghudeep Eye Clinic<br />

5. Lotus Eye Hospital<br />

6. Drishti Eye Centre<br />

Course Objective: Attendees will discuss how complications happened. A<br />

detail discussion on identification <strong>of</strong> sequence <strong>of</strong> events leading to the<br />

complications and how they could be avoided for better end results and good<br />

patient satisfaction for better visual outcome.<br />

Course Summary: Course will describe how simple cases go into disasters in<br />

Phaco. It is an advanced video Instruction Course in which difficult situations<br />

like Chemosis, a typical surge at the last piece, Nucleus drop, Re-gluing the<br />

sublaxated IOL, sublaxation <strong>of</strong> IOLs, Zonular dialysis, Anterior capsular flap<br />

complication, Instrument hook induced complications, Incision going wrong<br />

and ccc going radial, Microphaco gone tough and many more are shown. The<br />

course will also cover the unsteady Capsular Bag.<br />

Target Audience: General ophthalmologists (anterior segment surgeons).<br />

Educational Level: Advanced<br />

Changing Trends in Trabeculectomy Video Assisted skill Transfer<br />

Course<br />

Sat 18 Feb 10:30 - 12:00 Capital Suite 4<br />

CO-GLA-SA 200<br />

Changing Trends in Trabeculectomy Video Assisted Skill Transfer<br />

Course<br />

Venkataraman Ganesh (1) , Parthasarathi Sathyan (1) , Rengappa Ramakrishnan<br />

(2)<br />

1. Aravind Eye Hospital<br />

2. Aravind Eye Hospital<br />

Objective: To highlight various modifications associated with trabeculectomy<br />

and their outcomes<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Content: Trabeculectomy, the guarded filteration surgery, has<br />

been a gold standard in glaucoma surgery for the last 5-6 decades. If<br />

performed properly it helps to lower intraocular pressure without any adverse<br />

effects. Complications <strong>of</strong> trabeculectomy occur even in the hands <strong>of</strong> the<br />

expert. To enhance success rates additional modifications are in vogue.<br />

These modifications have not caught on uniformly amongst the practicing<br />

ophthalmologist. In this video instruction course we describe the various<br />

modifications (preparation and use <strong>of</strong> cytocidal and cytotoxic antimetabolites,<br />

type 2 ologen collagen matrix implant, various releasable suture techniques<br />

and the newer express shunt) along with tips for safe surgery for optimal<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> trabeculectomy.<br />

Target Audience: Practicing ophthalmologist, residents<br />

Course Level: Advanced

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