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Table of Contents - WOC 2012

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PO-CAT-79<br />

The New Helical Composite, Sulcus Supported, A/C Located, Phakic<br />

IOL.<br />

Mehta Keiki (1) , Mehta Cyres (1)<br />

1. Mehta International Eye Institute<br />

Purpose: A phakic IOL in the shape <strong>of</strong> a Helix, sulcus supported, A/C located.<br />

Method: The implant, made <strong>of</strong> Hema Acrylate has a helical (Cambridge dict: “a<br />

screw shaped coil”) looped structure which has the best and most stable<br />

placement for an implant .The tips <strong>of</strong> the loop have a flat planar surface (to fit<br />

better on the sulcus) with the tip slightly upturned (Ski lift) to prevent zonular<br />

entanglement during insertion. Two Yag iridotomies done. IOL placed in A/C<br />

and rotated via the openings to sit on the sulcus.<br />

Results: 105 cases followed 28 months had mean age <strong>of</strong> 32 (Range 24-53<br />

years). Pre-op power varied from -14 to -22 and +8 to +16. All had a scotopic<br />

pupil size less than 5mm. Visual acuity was achieved at 20/30 in 86% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cases, with virtually no outstanding complications.<br />

Conclusion: At twenty eight months virtually all patients could drive with a small<br />

addition, those below the age <strong>of</strong> 40 years could read a newspaper without<br />

spectacle correction. All <strong>of</strong> the patients are 20/30 or better.<br />

PO-CAT-80<br />

The Bent ‹Shark-Tip› For More Effective Torsional (Ozil)<br />

Phacoemeulsification.<br />

Mehta Keiki (1) , Mehta Cyres (1)<br />

1. Mehta International Eye Institute<br />

Purpose: New Shark-tip was designed for the OZil handpiece. Study was<br />

made to evaluate efficiency <strong>of</strong> this tip on conventional kelman tip in torsional<br />

(OZil) phacoemulsification.<br />

Methods: Grade 3 nucleus was selected, and hydroelevated from the capsular<br />

bag so that they stood erect. Using phaco burst, and back chopping, using a<br />

blunt chopper, the nucleus was split in to four equal parts. Randomly allocated,<br />

first or last two bits were removed with shark tip Ozil and residual with regular<br />

tip with constant settings.<br />

Results: Evaluating time taken nuclear fragment removal in each case it was<br />

patently obvious, shark-tip moved faster and ate the fragments with grater<br />

rapidity. Timings depended on each case density <strong>of</strong> nucleus but on an average<br />

time was 28 % less in usage (8.8 to 14 seconds +/- 2.8). Surgeon ease and<br />

facility was also evaluated with rating <strong>of</strong> 1- 5, with 5 being the best. Again the<br />

rating showed a change. Absence <strong>of</strong> repulsion with OZil perhaps led to this tip<br />

design being better than conventional 15 degree tip.<br />

Conclusions: New tip speeds up torsional phaco even with hard nucleus and<br />

should be considered as idea tip for this procedure.<br />

PO-CAT-81<br />

Cataract Surgery Complication Rate in a Tertiary Eye Care Centre<br />

- Our Experience<br />

Patil Vinay M (1) , Gaydhanker Raviraj (1) , Dinakaran Shoruba (1)<br />

1. Narayana Nethralaya , Narayana Hrudalaya Health City<br />

Objective and Purpose: Incidence <strong>of</strong> complication in cataract surgery<br />

performed by residents on camp patients.<br />

Methods: Our hospital performed cataract surgery on 885 (885 eyes) camp<br />

patients. As a part <strong>of</strong> retrospective observational study (period - Sep›10 to<br />

May›11), the incidence <strong>of</strong> cataract surgery complication was noted.<br />

Results: Mean age group for cataract surgery was 57.5 years (28 to 87 years).<br />

Male to female ratio <strong>of</strong> the patients who underwent cataract surgery was 1:<br />

1.1 (429:456). Most common complication noted was tunnel related - 8.13%<br />

(72/885), followed by posterior capsular rent -4.4% (39/885), iridodialysis<br />

was 1.01% , zonular dialysis was 0.67%, descement detachment 0.67%, and<br />

choroidal detachment 0.226%.<br />

Conclusion: Tunnel related complication was the most common, followed by<br />

posterior capsular rent. This complication rate can be reduced by proper<br />

supervision, good case selection and effective teaching methodologies.<br />

<strong>WOC</strong><strong>2012</strong> Abstract Book<br />

PO-CAT-82<br />

Endothelial and Morphological Changes in Anterior Segment<br />

Induced by 1.8 mm Microcoaxial Phacoemulsification and<br />

Implantation <strong>of</strong> Single-Piece Hydrophilic Acrylic IOL<br />

Chin Jorge (1)<br />

1. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion<br />

Purpose: Quantify the endothelial loss, anterior chamber and iridotrabecular<br />

angle variation after an uneventful 1.8 mm. microcoaxial phacoemulsification<br />

and MI60 IOL implantation.<br />

Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, observational and descriptive study was<br />

conducted. Clinical ophthalmological evaluation was performed, endothelial<br />

cell counting was made using specular microscopy, anterior chamber depth<br />

(ACD) and iridotrabecular angle (ITA) at superior, nasal, inferior and temporal<br />

locations were measured using anterior segment OCT before and one month<br />

after an uneventful phacoemulsification procedure using 1.8 mm microcoaxial<br />

incisions and MI60 IOL implantation and Phaco Chop technique.<br />

Results: 20 eyes were studied. Average age was 64. Mean VA was 20/25.<br />

Average endothelial cells loss was 7.39%. Average PCA depth increase was<br />

1.9 mm. and average IAT widening was 6.76 (superior), 18.1 (nasal), 8.9<br />

(inferior) and 16.03 (temporal).<br />

Conclusion: Phacoemulsification and IOL implant changes the anterior<br />

segment morphology. We found more anterior chamber deepening in this study<br />

in comparison with other similar reports using different IOL configurations.<br />

Probably due to MI60 IOL shape. Iridotrabecular angle widening is similar to<br />

other studies. There is no correlation between IOP and iridotrabecular angle<br />

widening. Microcoaxial phacoemulsification using Phaco Chop causes less<br />

endothelial loss than Stop and Chop Technique.<br />

PO-CAT-83<br />

Pre-Operative O.C.T Assessment <strong>of</strong> the Macula is Useful to Prevent<br />

Visual Suprises After Cataract Surgery in Non Mature Cataracts<br />

Nath Sanjeev (1,2) , Sherman Jerome (1,3) , Hosssain Sheikh M (1) , Epstein Dan<br />

(3) (1)<br />

, Nath Anjali<br />

1. Eye Institute and Laser Center<br />

2. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary<br />

3. Suny College <strong>of</strong> Optometry<br />

Purpose: To determine if OCT <strong>of</strong> the macula prior to cataract surgery reveals<br />

additional information that may warn the clinician regards potential visual<br />

compromise after surgery.<br />

Methods: 132 eyes with symptomatic reduction <strong>of</strong> vision and clinically<br />

significant cataracts underwent OCT <strong>of</strong> the macula during pre-op testing in<br />

preparation for cataract surgery.<br />

Results: 18 eyes were found to have vitreo- retinal abnormalities that were<br />

significant. In 6 eyes this resulted in clinical management.<br />

Conclusions: OCT is a simple test to perform in eye with mild to moderate<br />

cataracts and provides useful information prior to surgery.<br />

481

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