Index 253 Fleurbaey, Marc 154 flourishing 136, 138, 140, 141, 180, 181, 193, 214 Foster, James 16 freedom 10, 27, 31 exercise concept of 103 opportunity concept of 103 option-freedom versus agencyfreedom 105 overall versus specific 126 positive versus negative 99, 101 Frey, Bruno S. 127, 133 friendship 48, 49, 65, 124 functionings 38 ambigious value 43 as a proxy for capabilities 112 definition 39, 90 negative value 41 refined 97 relation to capability 93 secure 97 value-laden definition 43, 44 value neutrality 41, 42, 45 GDP 11, 14, 69, 214 Gellert, Paul 158 gender 63, 66, 113, 114, 142, 161 division of paid <strong>and</strong> unpaid work 14, 68, 191 inequality 14, 113 norms 65, 104, 123, 159 Gilabert, Pablo 162 Gilardone, Muriel 76 Gill, Kaveri 65 government 15, 27, 110, 179, 182 groups 10, 69, 114, 116, 152, 182, 186, 188 Hagerty, Michael R. 134 happiness 26, 71, 135, 137 determinants of 127 happiness approach 9, 48, 56, 122, 126 <strong>and</strong> adaptive preferences 130 <strong>and</strong> group differences 133 <strong>and</strong> income changes 131 <strong>and</strong> mental adaptation 130 ontological objection to 129 health 8, 9, 124, 126, 127, 130, 131, 146 infectious diseases 111 mental 15, 65, 72, 98, 108, 136 public 17, 100 social determinants of 27, 142 Hick, Rod 73, 112 Holl<strong>and</strong>, Breena 170 homophobia 82 housing 15, 126 human beings assumptions about 15, 185 embodied 58 human capital 33, 180, 181 Human Development <strong>and</strong> <strong>Capability</strong> Association 198 human development paradigm 16, 86, 176, 197 Human Development <strong>Re</strong>ports 16, 176, 197, 199 human diversity 46, 63, 85, 86, 89, 113, 114, 115, 176, 188, 189, 209, 214 Human diversity 114 human nature 56, 68, 116, 214 assumptions about 63 human rights 62, 106, 160 Ibrahim, Solava 115, 141, 180, 183, 215 identity 68 immigrants 160 income 12, 114, 147, 193 income-based approach 8, 14, 159 indigenous world views 59 individualism ethical 58, 184 explanatory 185 methodological 184 normative 57, 184, 197 normative, use of the term 59 ontological 58, 184
254 <strong>Wellbeing</strong>, <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> inequality 26 gender 14, 98, 104 income 14 opportunities versus outcomes 109 infant mortality 12 infants 108 institutions 24, 27, 50, 75, 108, 110, 125, 143, 146, 148, 182, 188, 195 interdisciplinarity 143, 209, 213 language 11, 18, 54 miscommunication 61, 194 interpersonal comparisons of advantage 25, 47, 52, 85, 147, 193 Jaggar, Alison 193 justice 10, 56, 145 agent of 182 Amartya Sen on 152, 154 Martha Nussbaum on 153 sufficiency 155 the metric of distributive 17, 155 theories of 9, 18, 24, 68, 147, 152 Kahneman, Daniel 132 Khader, Serene 138, 140, 141, 194 Krueger, Alan B. 132 Layard, Richard 127 liberalism 150, 194 libertarianism 63, 80, 181, 193 life expectancy 12, 14 literacy 12 Lugo, María Ana 70, 71, 205 markets 182, 195, 200, 206 Marxism 63, 80 Marx, Karl 24 Matravers, Matt 149 means-ends distinction 47 Mehta, Pratab Bhanu 10 mental states 10, 126, 129, 138, 198 methods conceptual 33, 142 descriptive 33 ethnographic 27 moral justification 62 narrative 34 qualitative 72 quantitative 27, 33, 72 reflective equilibrium 154 Millennium Development Goals 159 Miller, David 148 Mill, John Stuart 24 missing women 15 money 45, 50, 126 monistic theory 71 multidimensionality 14, 15, 56, 70, 72 Multidimensional Poverty Index 17, 44 multidisciplinary 35 Murphy, Michael 115 needs 114, 175 basic 106 basic needs approach 175 non-contingent 178 philosophical theories of 177 Nozick, Robert 129, 151 Nussbaum, Martha 9, 24, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 41, 57, 64, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 112, 138, 153, 154, 155, 157, 160, 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 179, 183, 187, 193, 194, 196, 198, 212 nutrition 8, 108 OECD 14 O’Neill, Onora 157, 183 Oswald, Andrew 127 paradigm 10, 18 Parfit, Derek 120, 121 parsimony 67 paternalism 107, 109, 196 Pettit, Philip 104 Phillips, Anne 154 philosophy 17, 18, 27, 54, 55, 119, 143, 147, 191 Pogge, Thomas 182, 193 political economy 190, 196
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