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The Monastic Rules of Visigothic Iberia - eTheses Repository ...

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It would be churlish to abandon the concept <strong>of</strong> literature altogether: „literature‟ clearly<br />

does exist as a concept, albeit a rather fuzzy one with no set boundaries. In addition, it is a<br />

term that is engraved in modern mentalities. Nevertheless, to talk <strong>of</strong> literature is to talk <strong>of</strong> a<br />

word that defies definition, and this cannot be a tenable position from which to study.<br />

Instead, the challenge must be met not with new terminology but with new approaches. Just<br />

a couple <strong>of</strong> generations ago, black-and-white concepts <strong>of</strong> periodization provided seemingly<br />

workable and comfortable models for historians, yet they clearly ignored the intricacies <strong>of</strong><br />

social change and personal identities. Such clear-cut approaches are today no longer<br />

possible, and it is largely recognised that periodizations provide a useful framework <strong>of</strong> study,<br />

but are subject to inconsistencies and may in reality reflect very little, if anything, <strong>of</strong><br />

contemporary culture. It is from this aspect that literature must be viewed, a necessary term<br />

but a concept that is prone to varying interpretations, each one not necessarily more correct<br />

than another, and whose modern sensibilities may reflect little <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong> the intended<br />

audience.<br />

In this thesis, the following approach has been adopted. <strong>The</strong> study <strong>of</strong> literature is<br />

understood to imply the study <strong>of</strong> the relationship between a text, its writer and its audience;<br />

texts are understood to imply simply written documents <strong>of</strong> any kind, from graffito scratching<br />

to drawn-out prose. Perhaps it could be argued that this definition is too broad, but it is<br />

nevertheless better to be inclusive than exclusive; after all, this study hopes some way to right<br />

the wrongs that an approach <strong>of</strong> exclusivity has so far encouraged. This definition also allows<br />

for a far better position from which to study holistically literary development because it does<br />

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