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The Monastic Rules of Visigothic Iberia - eTheses Repository ...

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that Florentina is also frequently referred to as the sole addressee should not cause concern; it<br />

was one thing to dedicate a work to someone, and quite another to wish to see it read<br />

elsewhere. On the other hand, the contents <strong>of</strong> the epistle are distinctly very personal in their<br />

nature and Leander as a bishop may not have wished to have seen its contents too widely<br />

disseminated.<br />

Overall, the presence <strong>of</strong> an epistle should not in itself cause too much <strong>of</strong> a problem.<br />

Moreover, it would be oxymoronic to recognise the difficulties <strong>of</strong> defining a monastic rule<br />

and then to remove certain texts on the basis that they do not fit a prescribed definition.<br />

However, the problem comes from the fact that the epistle marks the De institutione uirginum<br />

out very much as a piece <strong>of</strong> personal correspondence, and it is difficult to see that Leander<br />

actually intended his piece to be put to use within a monastic setting as a monastic rule.<br />

Instead, it seems far more likely that he set out to write a theological treatise for his sister but<br />

used the structure <strong>of</strong> a monastic rule to do so.<br />

1.4.3 Pragmatism<br />

A second issue is one <strong>of</strong> the pragmatism <strong>of</strong> the text, namely the fact that the main<br />

body <strong>of</strong> the piece, which constitutes thirty-one individual chapters instructing a nun on how<br />

to live, are not as practical as other similar works. Whilst the Rule <strong>of</strong> Donatus, written over a<br />

century later for a community <strong>of</strong> nuns, contains chapter headings such as „How the old and<br />

infirm are to be governed‟, „Concerning women who hide things in their beds‟ and „How<br />

suppliers and other men may enter the monastery‟, the De institutione uirginum boasts<br />

chapter headings such as „Ut carnaliter non debeat legere Uetus Testamentum‟ and „Qualiter<br />

uita fugiatur priuata‟. <strong>The</strong>re do exist some more practical chapter headings, such as „De usu<br />

21

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