socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom mas ufro jgufuri msoflmxedvelobagansazRvravs, vidre pirovnuli, Tumca xSiradopoziciuri jgufis wevrebi religiis saSualebiTpirovnulad emijnebian erTmaneTs. meores mxrivaSkaraa, rom religia SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnesgansxvavebul jgufTa mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobisuzrunvelsayofad. konfliqtur regionebSi religiisaqtiur gamoyenebas samSvidobo procesSi mravalisamecniero gamokvleva mieZRvna (Abu-Nimer, 2001: 685;qurdiani, 2008: 234-236).gviani feodalizmis epoqaSi eTnikuri kuTvnilebismTavar ganmsazRvrel niSnad religia iqca.marTlmadidebloba qarTvelobis identuri cnebagaxda _ qarTvelad iTvleboda mxolod marTlmadidebeliqristiani, Sesabamisad, grigorianebs _somxebad, kaTolikeebs _ frangebad, xolo muslimanebsTaTrebad miiCnevdnen. marTalia, XIX saukuneSi mesxebisada aWarlebis eTnografiuli jgufebis qarTuleTnikur sivrceSi dabrunebis Semdeg sarwmunoebiswamyvani roli eTnikurobis gansazRvraSi TandaTanSesustda, magram samoqalaqo sazogadoebis saboloodCamoyalibebamde konfesiuri kuTvnileba am mimarTebiTxSirad hiperbolizebulad warmo-gvidgeba. amgvarimidgoma kidev ufro gaamZafra XX saukunis bolosmomxdarma politikurma da social-ekonomikurmakataklizmebma. imJamad popularuli gepolitikuriTeoriis Tanaxmad, msoflios momavals religiuripolarizacia (islamuri da qristianuli civilizaciisSejaxeba) gansazRvravda. marTalia, am ti pisprognozebi jerjerobiT prognozebad darCa, magramsaqarTvelos mosaxleobis didi umetesoba sarwmunoebrivmoments gadamwyvet mniSvnelobas aniWebs.kavkasiis konfliqtebis aRmocenebaSi religiasmniSvneloba hqonda imdenad, ramdenadac is nacionaluriidentobis safuZveli iyo da, damoukideblobismopovebis Semdgom rTul, areulobebisa da siZne-leebis pirobebSi, xalxs sulier xelmZRvanelobasada fsiqologiur komforts sTavazobda. socialuriTvalsazrisiT, religia erTi jgufis identobisdacvas emsaxureba sxva jgufebTan mimarTebiT, TumcaxSirad politikur iaraRadac gamoiyeneba (macaberiZe,2006: 18-19).Tanamedrove msoflios sazogadoebebsa da politikaSireligiis gavlenis zrdas jonaTan foqsiSemdegi mizezebiT xsnis _ pirveli _ xelisuflebebma,gansakuTrebiT mesame samyaroSi, romlebic xelmZRvanelobdnenTanamedrove dasavluri politikuri daekonomikuri ideologiebiT, ver Seasrules politikurisamarTlianobisa da ekonomikuri ayvavebisdapirebebi. aman maT legitimurobas Ziri gamouTxra.amas mohyva politikuri da ideologiuri vakuumi,romlis Sevsebac religiurma moZraobebma daiwyes;meore _ mravali adamiani, romelTac tradiciebisa datradiciuli cxovrebis wesis rRvevis gamo mouxdaTgadaadgileba da sacxovrebeli adgilis Secvla,gaucxoebis daZlevas cdilobs religiisaken mibrunebiT;mesame _ rogorc saxelmwifoebma, asevereligiurma organizaciebma ganavrces TavianTigavlenis sferoebi, rasac Sedegad mohyva maT Sorisdapirispirebis gamZafreba; meoTxe _ Tanamedrovesakomunikacio saSualebebma msoflio ufro “daaviwrova”,ramac religiur moZraobebs erTmaneTismoqmedebaTa gacnobis, farTomasStabiani urTier-Tobisa da TviTorganizebis saSualeba misca; mexuTe_rwmenis Tavisuflebis Tanamedrove cnebam adamianebsreligiis arCevis saSualeba Seuqmna, ramac ganapirobareligiuri institutebis Zalisxmevis gaaqtiurebapotenciuri mimdevrebis mosazidad. zogierTismtkicebiT, amas Sedegad religiurobis zrda mohyva;da bolos _ kolonializmma da eri-saxelmwifoebisSeqmnam ganamtkica eTnikuri da nacionaluri idento-242 243