socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

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principebs, magram amas ara marto oficialuri moxeleebi(prezidenti, parlamenti) anu is, vinc marTavs,unda axorcielebdes aramed is, vinc aris marTuli.anu politikaze zemoqmedebaSi TviT moqalaqeebi undaiyvnen CarTuli.saxelmwifosTvis yvelaze didi monapovari dasimdidre aris adamiani, radgan adamianebs SeuZliaTadamianuri urTierToba, rasac morals vuwodebT.rac ufro maRalia moraluri princi pebi, miT ufrometi TviTrealizaciis SesaZlebloba aqvT adamianebs,es ki amdidrebs saxelmwifos. magram morali arunda iyos ara marto deklarirebuli, aramed undaiyos Sesrulebadic. adamiani unda iyos ara martohomo sapiens, aramed homo moralis, radganac moraliaris adamianebTan urTierTobis qcevis wesi. igigulisxmobs moTminebas, pativiscemas, mimReobas, samarTlianobas,sindisierebas, Riaobas, TanamSromlobas.samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi moqmedebs kanonebi,xolo eTikur saxelmwifoSi moralis princi pebic.principi yovelTvis ufro maRla dgas, vidre kanoni.rodesac saxelmwifos kanonebi eyrdnoba morals,sazogadoebaSi igrZnoba ganviTardeba da keTildReoba.moraluri keTildReoba saxelmwifos xdissicocxlisunarians, xolo cocxali organizmisaTvisaucilebelia ukukavSiri. Tu saxelmwifo kanonebSiar aris Cadebuli morali, batonobs agresia daZaladoba. eTikur saxelmwifoSi ki, xdeba yovelgvarisocialuri winaaRmdegobis daZleva da adamianseZleva TviTrealizaciis saSualeba, rac sayovelTaokeTildReobis sawindaria. eTika unda iqces politikuriZalis iaraRad. sanam saxelmwifoSi iqneba`Cvenis” da `sxvisis” diferenciacia, eTikuri saxelmwifover Camoyalibdeba. mravaleTnikur qveynebSiki, umravlesobis da umciresobis dayofa sworeddisharmonias qmnis. rodesac Seni `mes” Rirebulebasufro maRla ayeneb, vidre sxvis `mes”, warmoiqmnebabatonobis morali. Tu dabla ayeneb, maSin monismorali, da Tu Cemi `me” Tanatolia sxvisi `mesi”warmoiqmneba harmonia. or `me”-s Soris TanatoliurTierTobaSi arsebobs iseTi Rirebuleba, romelicxels uwyobs sazogadoebis met-naklebad harmoniularsebobas da eTikuri moralis SenarCunebas. es aristoleranoba.kacobrioba, Tavisi istoriis manZilze, miiswrafodamSvidobisaken, amave dros arcerTi religiaar qadagebda Zaladobas da oms, magram cxovrebaSimainc yvelaferi sul sxvanairad viTardeba. mravalsaukunovaniistoria dapirispirebebiTa da SetakebebiTaadatvirTuli. am situacias Tavs verc dResvaRwevT. politikosebi da TviT sazogadoeba ZaladobidanSeTanxmebaze gadasvlas ver axerxebs.eqstremizmi _ iqneba es eTnikuri, religiuri,rasobrivi Tu socialuri angrevs samarTlebriobassaxelmwifoSi da adamianis moralur _ sazogadoebrivsafuZvlebs aryevs.Mmagram, sabednierodeqstremizmis sapirispiro fenomenic arsebobs. esaaris toleratnoba. aratolerantoba arRvevsadamianTa individualur da koleqtiur uflebebs.adamianTa da kulturaTa sxvaobam SeiZlebagamoiwvios uTanxmoeba an dapirispireba, magram,rodesac amis mosagvareblad gamoiyeneba Zala _ esmiuRebelia. amitom, Cven ki ar unda SevcvaloTkultura an adamiani, aramed rogorc ЮНЕСКО-mSegvaxsena “ramdenadac omi iwyeba adamianis azrovnebaSi,amdenad adamianis azrovnebidan unda daiwyosmSvidobis Seqmna” (Democracy and...)rogorc ar unda gansxvavdebodes kulturulitradicia iqneba es erTi saxelmwifos SigniTsxvadasxva eTnikur jgufebs Soris, Tu sxvadasxvaqveynebs Soris, erTi ram mainc arsebobs _ tolerantobiskategoria.384 385
tolerantoba aris moTmineba sxvisi azrisadmi,rwmenisadmi, qcevisadmi. tolerantoba ar aris droSiSeuzRudavi kategoria, ar aris adamianis da sazogadoebisbiosocialuri maxasiaTebeli. tolerantobaar aris universaluri kategoria, is icvlebaistoriul aspeqtSi da kulturul tradiciebSi.tolerantoba aris aradiskriminacia, araqsenofobia,ararasizmi, arareligiuri eqstremizmi, aragenocidi. esaa sulgrZeloba, didsulovneba, moTmineba,urTierTgageba, SeTanxmeba (rogorc pirovnul, iseerovnul doneze), sxvaTa uflebebis pativiscema.unda vaRiaroT, rom dRes tolerantobas SeiZlebaiTqvas, rom pirdapiri Targmani (moTmineba) ar gaaCnia.igi imdenad mniSvnelovani socialuri movlena gaxda,rom terminis mniSvnelobac ki Secvala. tolerantobadRes ara Tu moTminebaa, aramed esaa mzaoba, Sengangansxvavebuli adamianebis qceva, Sexeduleba da sxvakeTilganwyobiT miiRo da im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu amukanasknels ar eTanxmebi. “moTmena” xdeba SenTvisuaryofiT konteqstSi. es iwvevs uaryofiT ganwyobas.“tolerantoba” ki gulis-xmobs imas, rom Sen amas argaakeTeb, magram aRiareb mis uflebas.dRes msoflioSi aratolerantoba problemaa.tolerantoba ar aris panacea yvela socialuriavadmyofobisagan. moTmineba es ar aris yvelafrisdaSveba, uflebis micema da yvelafris patieba. isTavis TavSi unda Seicavdes aqtiur qmedebas, gansakuTrebiTaratolerantobis mimarT.tolerantobis sazRvari Tavdeba iq, sadac iwyebapirovnebis an sazogadoebisadmi aSkara zaralismiyeneba Tu Seuracxyofa.oqsfordis leqsikonSi _ `mzaoba da SesaZleblobamiiRos protesti da Caurevlobis gareSe pirovneba ansagani”. ucxo sityvaTa leqsikonSi _ laT. Tolerans(tolerantis) momTmeni, Semwynarebeli, sxvisi azrebis,rwmenis Semwynarebloba.vimeorebT, tolerantoba sxvis pativiscemas,Tanasworuflebianobis aRiarebas da dominantobazeda Zaladobaze uaris Tqmas gulisxmobs. es ki arisTavisufali azrovnebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli movlena.anu sxvadasxva Sexeduleba ar unda daiyvanebodeserTferovnebaze, vinmes sasargeblod. tolerantobaTavisTavad pluralizms niSnavs.tolerantoba ar aris universalurad erTgvarovani.is ara marto sxvadasxva politikur, aramedkulturul da a. S. faqtorSi gansxvavdeba. is droSida sivrceSi ar aris gansazRvruli. is ar arisbiologiuri movlena. is aris SeZenili da ganzraxkultivirebuli ganwyoba, romelic rogorc reaqciarTuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi gamomuSavdeba. anutolerantoba (didsulovneba) aris rTul sazogadoebaSigamomuSavebuli xasiaTi, radganac amis gareSeadapturoba ver ganxorcieldeboda, sazogadoebamudmiv konfliqtur situaciaSi iqneboda. sworedaseTi di plomatiuri pasaJi gamomuSavdeba sazogadoebaSida pirovnebaSic, Tavis gadarCenis mizniT,da rom swored aseTi midgomaa gamoyenebuli da araZaladobrivi, miuTiTebs imaze, rom sazogadoeba arissicocxlisunariani.eTnikur urTierTobaSi tolerantoba mSvidobianiTanacxovrebis strategiaa. amave dros tolerantobaar aris yvelafrisadmi moTmineba, didsulovneba,miteveba da a. S. is arsebobs manam, sanam ar irRvevamisi CarCoebi _ sazRvrebi.mkveTr CarCoebSi tolerantoba ar jdeba. isSeiZleba erT socialur garemoSi gamoixatebodes,rogorc mimtevebloba, meoreSi _ didsulovneba,mesameSi moTmena. amitom xdeba, rom xSirad politikurian kulturuli stabilorobis rRvevisasirRveva tolerantobis CarCoebi da saukuneebismanZilze arsebuli fenomeni uceb icvleba da386 387
Page 8 and 9:
aTaSorisi urTierTobaTa problemebi,
Page 10:
usafrTxoeba _ Tavdacvis regulirebis
Page 14 and 15:
10. B a r t h F. Introduction//Ethn
Page 16 and 17:
mogvianebiT gaCnda istoriul-geograf
Page 18 and 19:
gaizoma yoveli administraciuli dana
Page 20 and 21:
lamaliTac dakanonebuli iyo am princ
Page 22 and 23:
1986: 92, 106, 111, 144). mniSvnelo
Page 24 and 25:
Cans (saqarTvelos istoriis 1973: 22
Page 26 and 27:
somxebi. erT-erTi yvelaze Zveli da
Page 28 and 29:
somxebi araTu Tavis nebiT, Zaldatan
Page 30 and 31:
erzrumis safaSodan, kegis sanjayida
Page 32 and 33:
eTnologma lamara faSaevam kvlevis S
Page 34 and 35:
gasaxleba ruseTidan. maT Soris yvel
Page 36 and 37:
osebis umetesoba, rogorc Cvens mier
Page 38 and 39:
gardabnis r-nSi _ 6, marneulis r-nS
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saTvis: wyaldidobam da mewyerma gam
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useTisken ibrunes piri _ gamoTavisu
Page 44 and 45:
qvemo qarTlis toponimikazemoT araer
Page 46 and 47:
is oromaSenma~, meore SemTxvevaSi _
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yof. demurlo _ xaxaljvaria;yof. asa
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erovnebis warmomadgenlebi (rusebi,
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gaswvriv da maSin Camosaxlda sofeli
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adre moZiebuli masalebis gamoyenebi
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dmanisis r-is mosaxleobis 74,4% aze
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39. C i q o v a n i g., 2008 _ 1010
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aRweris SedegebiT dafiqsirda qveyni
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lobis mamakaci, romelic afiSirebs q
Page 64 and 65:
uli empiriuli masala aCvenebs, sakv
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adgan religia jgufTaSoris gadamwyve
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laparakoben qarTulad (SeiZleba Cven
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mwifoebSic xsenebuli koncefciebi po
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kargi qarTuliT laparakobda da buneb
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globaluri kulturuli elementebis gam
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_ Cven sofelSi, marTalia, aravin ar
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omelic gamogvxedavs iq wavalT. es a
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ludis yidva SegviZlia, egec ar SeuZ
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muslimTa nawili Tavis loialobas rel
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gvirgvinianidan Tanamedrove sacxovr
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Semcirda leviratisa da sororatis Se
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tabiT) warmoadgens (mag. marneulis
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masalebi saqarTvelosa da kavkasiis
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aRsaniSnavia, rom regionSi svanebis
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1. dominanti kulturebi ubiZgebs umc
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ucxo mentalitetsa da kulturasTan Se
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am SemTxvevis Sesaxeb bolniseli inf
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gamoZieba daiwyo, magram sasamarTlo
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om dapirispireba, romelsac eTnikuri
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procesSi kulturebi Tavad gamoimuSav
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dineba kacs, aq darCenasac azri aqv
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iSviaTia. amdenad, azerbaijaneli um
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xasiaTdebian da, amdenad, isini rel
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adgan saqarTvelosTan xarT, TurqeTTa
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qmris, aramed, orives mxridan sanaT
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interpersonaluri urTierTobisaTvis Z
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da warwerebiT, xandaxan Robeebs saf
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ulad cxovreba, am formiT interkul-t
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eligiuri orientacia polieTnikursazo
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ebi, romlebic xSirad dakavSirebulia
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iqac Semogivardeba da iqave gamogWr
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eTnikuri da religiuri kursi, ris ga
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yofili muslimani (aWareli) da qrist
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moikides fexi. Tumca zogierT jgufSi
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yvelafers, rasac ieRova iTxovs Cemg
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om Tu keTili neba aris da gaazrebul
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14. j a n i a S v i l i lavrenti, q
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skolis administraciis momzadebaze m
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ganaTlebis realizaciisas (Gass, Sel
Page 144 and 145: kompetenturoba, maRali statusi da
Page 146 and 147: jgufebisagan fsiqologiuri, socialur
Page 148 and 149: mwifo enis aTvisebis EerT-erT mniSv
Page 150 and 151: Sereuli ojaxebis warmomadgenlebi, m
Page 152 and 153: 13. Ст ефа н енко Г.Т.,
Page 154 and 155: socialuri erToba, sruliad gansxvave
Page 156 and 157: dabal xarisxs. eTnikuri jgufebi erT
Page 158 and 159: aranakleb mniSvnelovani da axalmosa
Page 160 and 161: Tvisebebi mogwonT yvelaze metad? b)
Page 162 and 163: unda aRiniSnos, rom urTierTobis six
Page 164 and 165: urTierTobaSi yoveldRiurobaSi ar gva
Page 166 and 167: ogorc savele masalis analizma gviCv
Page 168 and 169: om datovon”. “ena ar ician, ra
Page 170 and 171: “sxva” aris_svani. “is, rom s
Page 172 and 173: literatura:1. g o m e l a u r i m.,
Page 174 and 175: uwyobs xels. mozardebis eTnikuri id
Page 176 and 177: genlebi amaxvileben yuradRebas. maT
Page 178 and 179: ki Seewira. saflavis qvebis epitafi
Page 180 and 181: fokus jgufebSi muSaobisas “erovnu
Page 182 and 183: mis erT-erT yvelaze mniSvnelovan Se
Page 184 and 185: ormxrivi uaryofiTi stereoti pi _qse
Page 186 and 187: tendenciis _ samyaros `Tavisianebad
Page 188 and 189: gamonaTqvamebi: es Cveni qveyanaa;
Page 190 and 191: `mtris xati~ ayalibebs winaswar gan
Page 192 and 193: ganixilaven eTnikuri jgufebis arseb
Page 196 and 197: mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobis magivrad
Page 198 and 199: karnaxobs erTi mxare, meore ki eqve
Page 200 and 201: aseTi suraTi miuTiTebs daxurul, nak
Page 202 and 203: interviu #1dmanisilia _ batono XX,
Page 204 and 205: Tqven ambobT, rom sul sxvadasxva xa
Page 206 and 207: espon. _ maSaveraSi ki.lia _ somxur
Page 208 and 209: interviu #2dmanisilia _ ar gaqvT su
Page 210 and 211: literatura:1. m e l i q i S v i l i
Page 212 and 213: xSiri iyo dapirispireba da konfliqt
Page 214 and 215: SeiZleba ufro kulturis daxurul tips
Page 216 and 217: ZiriTadi tipis sawarmo iyo: mevenax
Page 218 and 219: arxi saerTod ganadgurebulia. sof. s
Page 220 and 221: 2. socialuri distanciis da informac
Page 222 and 223: macias eqvemdebareba tradiciuli sis
Page 224 and 225: interact frequently. There were and
Page 226 and 227: predestined to marginal status, eve
Page 228 and 229: 4. Socio-economic factors play sign
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socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

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