socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

marneulSi mcxovrebi erTi muslimis cnobiT,2003 wlisaTvis saSualo muslimanur sasulieroganaTlebas Rebulobdnen q. marneulSica da TbilisSic.saswavlebelSi aswavlidnen arabuls, religiisistorias, SariaTs. sxva sagnebi ara hqondaT, Tvlian,rom kargi iqneboda astronomiac eswavlaT dazogierTi sxva disci plinac, magram maswavlebeliar hyavdaT. swavleba mimdinareobda azerbaijanuladda rusulad. arabulad ZiriTadad locvebsa dayuranis surebs aswavlidnen. medreses mowafeebsSeuZliaT gardacvlilisaTvis locvis wakiTxva.micvalebulisaTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvs, vin waukiTxavslocvas, piriqiT isini (medreses mowafeebi) amas ufrokargad akeTeben, meti ician. sasuliero Siituriliteratura Semodis ZiriTadad baqodan da iranidan,sunituri ki _ TurqeTidan. Cveni mTxrobelisdakvirvebiT, qvemo qarTlis muslimanTa umravlesoba60-70% Siitia, danarCeni suniti. bolnissa da dmanisSinaxevari sunitia, marneulsa da gardabanSi kiumetesoba Siiti. sunitur Tems xelmZRvanelobdamTeli kavkasiis muslimTa lideri Seixi alaa aSkura.Siitebs ki xelmZRvaneloben baqodan, TbilisSiimyofeba maTi warmomadgeneli axundi maSada alialievi (jukaSvili, 2003).XX saukunis bolodan saqarTvelos muslimanurregionebSi daiwyo reislamizaciis procesi. saqarTveloSiamJamad 280-ze meti meCeTi da salocavi saxlimoqmedebs. Sendeba ramdenime meCeTi (papuaSvili, 2008:364). am muslimanur samlocveloTa nawili qvemoqarTlSic moqmedebs, Tumca ver vityviT, rom yvelganintensiurad tardeba religiuri ritualebi. arjevansarvaniazerbaijanuli sofelia. dRes 200 ojaxicxovrobs. sainteresoa is, rom aqauri azerbaijanelebiar Sedian meCeTSi salocavad, rasac informatorebiase xsnian: “70 wlis ganmavlobaSi meCeTiakrZaluli iyo. Cven yvela saxlebSi vloculobdiT.locvaSi amas xeli ar SeuSlia. meCeTi bolo drosaSenda da mas did mniSvnelobas ar vaniWebT. savaldebulo5 locvaa, magram Cven mxolod 3-jer vloculobT”(meliqiSvili, 2008 _ 2010).saqarTvelos azerbaijaneli mosaxleoba politikurda religiur impulsebs azerbaijanis, iranisda TurqeTis saxelmwifoebidan iRebs. islamurimoZraobis sponsorebi ZiriTadad azerbaijanSisaqarTvelodan wasuli SeZlebuli azerbaijanelebiarian. maTi xelSewyobiT Sendeba meCeTebi damuslimuri saswavleblebi. amitom sazRvris miRmamimdinare religiuri procesebi garkveul asaxvasam kontingentSic poulobs.gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi azerbaijanSipopularuli gaxda religiisaTvis politikurimiznebis miniWeba. arsebobs monacemebi, rom azerbaijanSisalafizmi ZiriTadad iranis respublikidan Semovida(Baran, 2006: 17), Tumca am mimarTebiT arc Turquliislamuri organizaciebi pasiuroben. magaliTad,cnobilia “nurjebis” (TurqeTSi arsebuli islamuriorganizacia) aqtiuroba postsabWoTa sivrcismasStabiT (Давыдов, 2007).azerbaijanis respublikaSi ukve 90-iani wlebisdasawyisSi (oficialuri registraciis gareSe)arsebobda ”azerbaijanis islamuri progresis partia”,‘“azerbaijanis islamuri partia”, sazogadoeba “azadruxaniler” (Tavisufali sasuliero pirebi) da“tovbe” (monanieba), romlebic garkveuli politikuriwreebis interesebs religiur safenels udebdnen.azerbaijanis saxalxo frontma safuZveli Cauyara“azerbaijanis islamur partias”, romelsac gaaCndaperioduli organoï”islam duniasi” (islamurisamyaro), opoziciaSi edga prezidents, musulmanTaoficialur winamZRols _ Seixs da mwvavedakritikebda TurqeTis sekularul saxelmwifos. amorganizaciebs aRebuli hqondaT radikaluri250 251