socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

unda aRiniSnos, rom urTierTobis sixSires dasiaxloves sagrZnoblad aferxebs enis barieri. aqveunda vTqvaT, rom radgan aWarlebis da svanebissakomunikacio ena qarTulia, SeiZleboda gvevaraudamaT Soris axlo urTierToba, axlo socialurikontaqti. dakvirvebis masalis analizma gamoavlina,rom dasaxelebuli eTnikuri jgufebi ar gamoirCevianaxlo socialuri distanciiT, anu siaxlovissixSiriT. socialur distanciaSi igulisxmeba“sxvisi” miReba-miuReblobis, urTierTobis siaxlovisda siSoris xarisxi. mezoblad unda, magram ar undamasTan erTad muSaoba, saerTo saqmis keTeba da misT.svani mTxrobeli gvixsnis amis mizezs: “Cven CvenTvisvarT, isini TavisTvis”. “Tu Wiri an lxinia, rogorc“wesi moiTxovs”, ise moviqceviT, aba magaTi (igulisxmebamuslimanebi) dasaflavebis wesi sul sxvaa, sadgagonila qali sasaflaoze ar gauSva. Cvenc ise,mxolod mivalT, movusamZimrebT da morCa”; “magaTidasaflavebac sxvanairia, im dResve asaflaveben,sasaflaoze mxolod kacebi gadian. qalebi arSeiZleba rom wavidnen sasaflaoze”. mTxrobelimiuReblobis gasamarTlebel Zlier argumentadmiiCnevs muslimanebis dasaflavebis wess, igi ukmayofilosaxiT gvixsnis, rom misTvis saSinelia imiswarmodgenac ki, rom “cxedari jerac ar iyo gaciebulida ise daasaflaves”... “es Cemi TvaliT rom ar menaxa,ver davijerebdi.” rogorc dakvirvebam gviCvena, yvelaeTnikuri jgufebis SemTxvevaSi araformaluriurTierToba, mezobloba, bavSvebis erTad TamaSi,daxmareba daSvebulia. amasTanave, sruliad miuRebeliamuslimanze daqorwineba an raime sxva formiTdanaTesaveba. miuxedavad obieqturad eTnikuraddaSorebuli jgufebisa, rogorc mag., svani da berZenia,(igulisxmeba ena, kultura, berZnebis lokalurispecifika, Turqul enaze laparaki da sxv.). aWarlebisgangansxvavebiT, berZeni mosaxleobisaTvis ufromisaRebia svani. saubaria Sinagan, gancdiseulisiaxloveze. es ar aris imis maCvenebeli, rom berZnebssvanebis heterostereoti pi dadebiTi aqvT, magrammaTTvis muslimani imdenad miuRebelia, rom, am fonze,isini svanis mimarT met mimReblobas avlenen. argamovricxavT, rom am lokalur garemoSi es ormxriviuaryofiTi stereoti pi, izolaciasa da gazrdilsocialur distancias _ “daxurul” urTierTobasganapirobebs. Cvenis azriT, am etapze Ria konfliqtisararseboba swored minimaluri urTierTobisa daTavis aridebis strategiis xarjze xorcieldeba.uaryofiTi eTnikuri stereoti pebi problemebiskompleqsis mxolod erT-erTi komponentia da araZiriTadi. lokalurad, mocemul multikulturulsociumSi yvela eTnikuri jgufisaTvis prioritetulisagnobrivi Rirebulebebia religia da ojaxi.ojaxi is pirveladi socialuri sistemaa, romelSicbavSvs gadaecema mSoblebis RirebulebiTi orientaciebismimarTuleba, qcevis modelebi, romlismeSveobiTac bavSvi ecnoba da iTavisebs kulturisnormebs. rwmena, rogorc prioritetuli Rirebuleba,CarTulia bavSvis socializaciis procesSi. empiriulmakvlevebma gamoavlina, rom religiuri ideologiiszemoqmedeba bavSvebze gaSualebulia mSoblisRirebulebaTa sistemebiT, aRzrdis meTodebiT.muslimani mSobeli bavSvs adreul asakSi unergavsRirebulebebisa da tradiciuli wes-Cveulebebis myarsistemas. deda adreuli asakidan uxsnis bavSvstradiciuli qcevis normebs, raSic igulisxmebagarkveuli akrZalvebi, ufleba-movaleobebi: “undaicodes, rom is muslimania”, icodes, Tu ra aris misi,rogorc morwmune muslimanis valdebuleba, romarseboben sxva rwmenis adamianebi; socializaciisprocesSi gulisxmoben im meqanizmebs, romlismeSveobiTac adamiani eufleba sazogadoebaSi qceviswesebsa da kulturis normebs (Мацумото, 2008: 224).320 321