socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis didi nawili. saqarTvelosTiTqmis mTel teritoriaze arnaxuli masStabebimiiRo rogorc ekonomikurma emigraciam, aseveekologiurma migraciam. saqarTvelos teritoriazegadaadgileba sxvadasxva mizeziT xdeba, maT Soris,stiqiuri movlenebisagan mosaxleobis dacvis mizniT.gadaadgilebuli pirebis didi nawili ganekuTvnebae.w. ekomigrantebs. bolo periodis statistikurimonacemebis mixedviT, saqarTvelos teritoriazemxolod stiqiiT dazaralebulTa saerTo raodenobam31 aTas 341 ojaxi Seadgina. es sakmaod STambeWdaviricxvia (dvali, 2007: 13 _ 14).sacxovrebeli adgilis amgvari monacvleobagarkveul problemebs uqmnis rogorc gadaadgilebuljgufebs _ ekomigrantebs, aseve adgilobriv mosaxleobas_ damxvdurebs. sazogadod, damxvdurisaTvis“sxva”, misgan gansxvavebuli ucxos niSnavs. gansxvavebulkulturebSi damokidebuleba Tavisianebis dasxvebis mimarT erTmaneTisagan Zireulad gansxvavdeba.Triandisma da misma kolegebma gamoikvlies eTnikurijgufebis kulturaluri Taviseburebebi koleqtivisturda individualistur parametrebSi. (Мацумото,2008: 523). koleqtivizmsa da individualizmSi igulisxmebakulturis rogorc socialuri, aseve fsiqologiuriparametrebi. kulturis es ori parametriZiriTadad jgufis Semadgeneli subieqtebis jgufisSida da jgufis gareT arsebuli urTierTobisformebiT ganisazRvreba. individualisturi kulturisarsebiTi maCvenebelia is, rom es kultura xasiaTdebapirovnebis, individis interesebisa da miznebisdominantiT. individi, rogorc aseTi, jgufis gareSe,calke moiazreba. koleqtivistur kulturaSimniSvnelovania jgufis SigniT urTierToba. aqedangamomdinare, koleqtivisturi cnobierebis mqoneindividebisagan Semdgari jgufisaTvis jgufis gareTmyofi subieqtebi _ “isini” arian sxvebi; “sxvebis”mimarT jgufis ganwyoba gaucxoebasa da diskriminaciasgulisxmobs. amasTanave, sirTules qmnis isgaremoeba, rom Tavad “adgilnacvali” subieqticsruliad gansxvavebuli fsiqologiuri TaviseburebiTxasiaTdeba. es ganapiroba, erTis mxriv,gadanacvlebis faqtma, rac mWidro kavSirSia arsebulimolodinebidan gamomdinare ganwyobebTan da, meoresmxriv ki, konkretulad am jgufisaTvis damaxasia-Tebelma gansxvavebam. a. maalufi Semdegnairad gadmogvcemsadgilnacvali subieqtis mier gancdil grZnobebsmimRebi qveynis mimarT: “es grZnobebi bundovania.raki Camovidnen, e.i. imedi aqvT ukeTesi cxovrebisa,TavisTvisac da TavisianebisTvisac. magram am imedsTan sdevs SiSi ucnobis winaSe, miT ufro, TuarakeTilmosurne faqtorebs awydebian. eWviT elian,ar uaryon, ar daamciron, gafacicebiT akvirdebianyovel qcevas, zizRs, ironias Tu maT mimarTgamovlenil sibraluls~ (maalufi, 2007: 48).xazgasasmelia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi eTnikurijgufebis adgilis monacvleoba ganxorcielda maTisamSoblos teritoriaze, anu es ar aris migraciis isSemTxveva, rodesac migracia sxva qveyanaSi gadasvlasgulisxmobs. erTi SexedviT, amgvari gadaadgilebiTmxolod radikaluri “geografiuli” cvlileba gvaqvssaxeze. samSoblos teritoriis farglebSi, adgilmdebareobiscvlilebis Tanmxlebia imis Sinaganigancda, rom is ar aris xizani, da rom is kvlavsakuTari samSoblos miwazea, saqarTvelos sruluflebianisubieqtia. amave dros, faqtobrivad, sacxovrebeliadgilis Secvlam qarTvelebis ekojgufebi_svanebi da aWarlebi _ axal regionSi erTgvar eTnikurumciresobad aqcia. bunebrivia, amgvari viTarebaeTnikuri jgufebis urTierTobaSi Taviseburadaisaxa. saqme isaa, rom eTnikuri umciresoba, rogorc302 303