socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

meore naxevarSi Tbilisis guberniis axalqalaqis,axalcixisa da borCalos mazrebSi 3000 qurTi,quTaisis guberniaSi _ aWaraSi _ 839 cxovrobda.qurTebis umetesi nawili damkvidrda TbilisSida Caeba komunalur meurneobaSi. isini cxovrobenagreTve kaxeTSi (TelavSi), aWaraSi. Sromoben savaWroda komunalur warmoebaSi; mravali qurTi ewafebaganaTlebas da moRvaweobs samecniero da kulturulsferoSi (eTnosebi, 2008; jaoSvili, 1984; 234).qurTebis religia ezidizmia, romelic maTiTviTmyofadobis SenarCunebaSi gadamwyvet rolsTamaSobs. magram sirTule imaSia, rom saqarTvelosqurTul mosaxleobasa da inteligenciaSi dRemdever Camoyalibda saerTo azri imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogormoixsenion eziduri religiis mimdevari qurTebi _qurTebad Tu iezidebad. am sakiTxze grZeldebamsjeloba. amis Sedegia is, rom mosaxleobis aRwerissxvadasxva etapze gansxvavebul formulirebebsvxvdebiT; isini xan qurTebad arian moxseniebulni,xan _ iezidebad. 1926 wlis mosaxleobis aRwerismixedviT qurTebi da iezidebi cal-calke, erTamne-Tisgan gamijnulad aRiricxebodnen _ sul 10217qurTi da 22652 iezidi cxovrobda saqarTveloSi.1939 w. aRweris Semdeg iezidebi qurTebTan erTadaRiricxebodnen da maTi raodenoba udrida 1939 w. _12 915, 1959 w. _ 16 212 qurTi, 1970 w. _ 20 690, 1979 w. _25 688, 1989 w _ 33 331 qurTi. 2002 wlis mosaxleobisaRwerisas iezidTa tradiciebis centris `nazibunis”moTxovniT qurTebi calkea aRricxuli, iezidebi _calke. pirvelTa raodenoba saqarTveloSi udris2514, iezidebisa _ 18329 suls (saqarTvelos mosaxleobis2002, I, 2003, gv. 110; saqarTvelos mosaxleobis,2004, 56; eTnosebi, 2008, 172).rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, qurTebi XIX s-is 80-iani wlebis bolos cxovrobdnen qvemo qarTlSic(borCalos mazra).XX saukunis I meoTxedidan moyolebuli isiniaRiricxebian, magram calkeuli kuTxeebis mixedviTar aris dazustebuli monacemebi.saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002 w. aRweris SedegebisadmimiZRvnil cnobarSi (2003 w. t. I) raionebismixedviT monacemebi (cxrili 20) aseTia: qvemoqarTlis erovnebaTa mixedviT gardabnis r-nSi _ 162iezidi cxovrobs, marneulis r-nSi _ 6 iezidi, walkisr-nSi _ 2. rusTavSi _ 293 (dmanisis, bolnisisa daTeTriwyaros r-nebSi ar arian iezidebi).2003 w. amave cnobaris II tomSi qvemo qarTlisraionebis sofelTa siebia mocemuli. qvemo qarTlisarc erT sofelSi iezidebi ar arian miTiTebulni,qurTi ki _ mxolod TeTriwyaros sof. algeTSifigurirebs _ soflis mTeli mosaxleobidan (256kaci) 16% qurTia. amrigad, Tu saqmeSi Cauxedaviadamiani endo erT-erT cnobars, sruliad Seusabamomonacemebs miiRebs, miT umetes, rom raionebiscalkeuli punqtebis mosaxleobis ricxovnobis nawilSimxolod erovnebaTa procentuli raodenoba dacalkeul sofelTa mosaxleobis raodenobaa miTiTebuli.iqve, arc raionuli centrebis, arc sakrebuloTacentrebis mosaxleobis raodenoba calke ar arisdazustebuli.afxazebi, qistebi, boSebi. saqarTvelos mosaxleobis2002 wlis aRweris Sedegebis mixedviT, qvemoqarTlSi mcire raodenobiT mosaxleoben afxazebi.mTeli mosaxleobidan (497530) aq maTi ricxovnobaudris 183-s; aqedan, q. rusTavSi cxovrobs 44 afxazi,bolnisis r-nSi _ 35, gardabnis r-nSi _ 48, dmanisisr-nSi _ 9, marneulis r-nSi _ 29, TeTriwyaros r-nSi _16, walkis r-nSi _ 2; sofelTa siebSi maTze araferiamiTiTebuli. savaraudod, afxazebi, q. rusTavis garda,cxovroben raionul centrebSi.2002 wlis mosaxleobis aRweriT qvemo qarTlSifiqsirebulia 22 qisti: q. rusTavSi _ 15 kaci;70 71