socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

sakuTari jgufisTvis miwerili dadebiTi Tvisebebissapirispiro uryofiTi Tvisebebi.rac ufro Sorsaa jgufebis mier gamoTqmulipoziciebi Tu Sefasebebi centridan, miT ufroZlieria jgufebs Soris dapirispireba da piriqiT,rac ufro axlosaa jgufebis mier gamoTqmulipoziciebi da Sefasebebi kontinuumis centridan, miTufro naklebia jgufTa Soris daZabuloba daSesabamisad, metad misaRebia erTmaneTi.jgufTaSorisi diferenciaciis ZiriTad meqanizmadmiCneulia stereotipizacia da atribuciuli procesebi,romelTa Tanaxmadac individis Tvisebebi, misi qcevada miRwevebi axsnilia jgufuri mikuTvnilobissafuZvelze.socialuri stereoti pebi _ es aris socialuriobieqtebis gamartivebuli, sqematuri xatebi, romlebicsaerToa jgufis wevrTa didi umravlesobisTvis.stereotipebis aTviseba adreuli bavSvobidan iwyebada Cveulebriv, maT safuZvels warmoadgens arauSualo gamocdileba, aramed e.w. meoradi wyaroebi.sxva socialur stereoti pTa Soris adamianebsgaCniaT eTnikuri stereoti pebic _ eTnikuri jgufebisgamartivebuli xatebi. iseve, rogorc sxva ti pissocialur stereoti pebs, eTnikur stereoti pebsacaxasiaTebT misi matarebeli jgufis wevrebs SorismaRali xarisxis gavrcelebuloba (sxvagvarad romvTqvaT, Tanxmobis maRali xarisxi). amdenad, eTnikuristereotipebis gamosavlenad metad efeqturia e.w.“TvisebaTa miweris” meTodis gamoyeneba, romelicsakuTari an sxva eTnikuri jgufebisTvis garkveuliTvisebebis miwerasa da maTi gavrcelebis xarisxisSefasebaSi mdgomareobs.mkvlevrebi gamoyofen stereoti pizaciis samZiriTad funqcias. es aris fsiqologiuri, socialurfsiqologiurida socialuri funqciebi. fsiqologiurifunqciis arsi fsiqikuri ekonomizmis principSimdgomareobs, rac gulisxmobs minimaluri kognituridanaxarjebiT maqsimaluri informaciis gadamuSavebassocialuri samyarosa da misi movlenebis Sesaxebda maTi Sinaarsis gaadvilebul wvdomas.stereotipebis socialur-fsiqologiuri funqciaki jgufTaSoris diferenciaciaSi mdgomareobs. igivlindeba sakuTari jgufis sasargeblod gakeTebuliSefasebebis saxiT da xels uwyobs pozitiurijgufuri identobis SenarCunebas. swored amitomavtostereoti pebi, Cveulebriv, ufro pozitiuria,vidre _ heterostereoti pebi. stereoti pizaciissocialur funqcias ki warmoadgens, erTi mxriv,jgufebs Soris arsebuli urTierTobebisa da maTimizezebis axsna, da meore mxriv, arsebuli jgufTa-Sorisi urTierTobebis gamarTleba. orive maTganiemsaxureba arsebuli urTierTobebis SenarCunebas.eTnikuri stereoti pebis erT-erT umniSvnelovanesTvisebas, garkveuli Sinaarsis matareblobasTanerTad, maTi emociur-SefasebiTi xasiaTiwarmoadgens. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, stereoti pebSi,da maT Soris _ eTnikur stereotipebSic _ erTiandebakognituri da emociur-SefasebiTi komponenti. emociur-SefasebiTi komponenti damokidebulebis, mimReblobamiuReblobisxarisxs (rogoricaa simpaTia, siZulvili,siyvaruli, mowoneba an ubralod mimReblobamiuRebloba)gamoxatavs, xolo kognituri ki - Sinaarss.aqedan gamomdinare, garkveuli Sinaarsis mqonestereotipis emociur-SefasebiTi komponenti SesaZlebeliapozitiuri an negatiuri muxtis matarebeliiyos (Майерс, 2000: 247-253; Психология, 2003: 575-656).fiqsi gamoyofs siZulvilis stereotips, romelic,Cveulebriv, miewereba “ucxo”, “sxva” dabal statusianda arakompetentur jgufebs, romlebic amavdrouladfasdeba rogorc “civi” jgufi. fiqsis azriT, sakuTarijgufis mimarT, Cveulebriv, vlindeba “aRfrTovanebis”stereoti pi, romlis mixedviTac am jgufs miewereba282 283