socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

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“sxva” aris_svani. “is, rom svani ar aris qarTveli,amas Tavadac ambobs! ase ambobs, me svani var, aba,ratom ar ambobs qarTveli var!?” sxva SemTxvevaSiki igive aWareli mTxrobeli ase asabuTebs svanebiseTnikurobas: “rogor aris qarTveli, ena ara aqvTqarTuli, sxva enaze laparakobs”. svani mosaxleobismimarT damokidebuleba uaryofiTi niSnis matarebelia,maSin rodesac berZnebisa da azerbaijanelebisdamokidebuleba adgilobrivi qarTuli mosaxleobismimarT aSkarad dadebiTia. vinaidan sazogadodaxalmosaxle, rogorc wesi, ucxoa, uaryofiTi niSnismatarebelia, amdenad, am mocemul sociumSi igiqarTvelis kategoriaSi ar Tavsdeba. araqarTvelobidangamomdinare, mas is maxasiaTeblebi miewereba,romelic gaamarTlebs maT uaryofiT ganwyobas: “sulsxva enaze laparakoben, qarTveli magaT erTsityvasac ver gaigebs, dedasac ki sxvanairad amboben”;“magaT qristianulad ar swamT RmerTi, dResaswaulebicsxva dros ician, micvalebulis “sulsgamoiZaxeben”, datirebis wesic sxva aqvT”; “magaTiqalebi qarTvelebs ar miyvebian colad da misT”.(xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010). aRsaniSnavia, rom TavadqarTvelebSic zogs saeWvod miaCnia svanebis qarTveloba.“ena sxva aqvT, qristianebi ki arian, magramsxvanairad loculoben, raRacnairi dResaswaulebiaqvT, sxvanairi, qarTvelebi arian Tu ara? aba ravici?. . . TviTonac ase amboben, Cven svanebi varTo!aba SeekiTxeT, ase ityvian”. azerbaijanuli mosaxleobasvanebs qarTvelebad ar miiCnevs. am SemTxvevaSimaxvili gadatanilia enis sxvaobaze _ “sxva enazelaparakoben” (xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010). amave dros,rodesac aWaridan gadmosul qarTvelebze msjeloben,aq xazs usvamen maT gansxvavebas _ aRmsareblobas,kerZod, muslimanobas. am sazomiT adgilobrivmosaxle azerbaijanelebis cnobierebaSi dadasturebuliamaTi araqarTveloba: “marTalia, qarTuladlaparakoben, magram ar arian qarTvelebi”. daaxloebiTanalogiurad afaseben svanebi aWaridangadmosaxlebul ekomigrantebs _ musliman qarTvelebs:“isini qarTveli muslimanebi arian, mainc sxvarjulis arian da qarTuli marto gvarebi daitoves,saxelebic ki TaTruli aqvT, mamedi, Tu raRac aseTi”;“qarTveli me gamigia qristiani, egeni ar arianqarTvelebi, garegnobac sxva aqvT” _ gveubnebaqarTveli mTxrobeli (xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010).rogorc vxedavT, regionSi rTul socioekonomikurgaremoSi Tavmoyrilia uaryofiTiganwyobis mqone eTnikuri jgufebi. amis TqmissafuZvels gvaZlevs zemoT ganxiluli rogorcobieqturi, aseve subieqturi faqtorebi, kerZod: ucxogeofizikuri garemo da axli socialuri garemocva.mocemuli uaryofiTi ganwyobis forma da mimarTebebiasaxavs am eTnikuri jgufebis erTmaneTTan integrirebisxarisxs. qarTvelebi, azerbaijanelebi, berZnebi,somxebi _ dasaxelebul eTnikur jgufebs Tu ganvixilavTmaTi kulturalur-specifikuri TvalsazrisiTSemdegi suraTi gveqneba saxeze:a) qarTvelebi _ erTi nawili ZirZveli mosaxle,adaptirebuli adgilobriv berZnebTan; ekomigrantiqarTvelebi _ aWarlebiT da svanebiT warmodgenili.aWarlebi _ gansxvavebuli aRmsareblobis qarTvelebi;svanebi sxva enaze, araqarTulad molaparake qarTvelebida aRmsareblobaSi warmarTuli religiiselementebiT;b) berZnebi _ Tanac Turqulenovani qristianebi,aseve Zveli mosaxleebi, romelTa sakomunikacio enaucxosTan aris rusuli da salaparako _ Turquli.g) somxebi _ aseve am teritoriis Zveli mosaxleebi,qristiani grigorianelebi, semilingvebi, jgufisSida salaparako ena somxuria, gare sakomunikacioena rusulia, qarTuli ar ician. realurad arc erTiena ar ician kargad.336 337
d) azerbaijanelebi, mahmadiani Siitebi dasunitebi _ regionis Zveli mosaxleebi, salaparakoena azerbaijanuli, komunikaciisaTvis gamoiyenebenrusuli enas, qarTuli ar ician.cnobilia, rom amgvar garemocvaSi sazogadoeba,jgufebTan mimarTebaSi, maT integraciaze uaryofiTadreagirebs. “maTi wevrebi markirebulni arian, rogorc“sxva” eTnosi da ganwirulni arian marginalurstatusze im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu am jgufis romelimewevri materialur warmatebas miaRwevs” (Малахов, 2001:111).mocemul etapze dasaxelebul regionSi SesaZlebeliagamovyoT eTnikuri jgufebis urTierTdamokidebulebisSemdegi socialur-fsiqologiuriaspeqtebi:1. socialur-ekonomikur sirTuleebs mniSvnelovaniadgili ukaviaT regionis mosaxleobisTanacxovrebaSi da es sirTuleebi garkveulwiladgansazRvraven regionis mosaxleobis jgufebisurTierTobis xasiaTs;2. TiToeuli eTnikuri jgufi koleqtivisturikulturis daxuruli sistemis tips ganekuTvneba, racganapirobebs eTnikuri jgufebis izolaciasa daminimalur kontaqts. jgufis wevrebi sakuTarieTnikuri jgufis farglebSi funqcionireben:3. sazogadod, umciresobis da umravlesobisurTierToba ar aris martivi. saqarTvelos mosaxleobisumetesi nawilis heterostereotipebi erovnuliumciresobis mimarT mdgradad uaryofiTia;4. regionSi mcxovrebi eTnikuri jgufebisheterostereotipebSi Warbobs uaryofiTi maxasiaTebeli;rogorc wesi, sakuTari jgufisagan gansxvavebulimaxasiaTebeli uaryofiT ganwyobas ganapirobebs.umciresoba umravlesobisaTvis gansxvavebuli da,amdenad, miuRebelia;5. aseve umciresobisaTvis umravlesobac gansxvavebulida miuRebelia.6. eTnikur jgufebs Soris socialuri miuReblobisada socialuri distanciis maRal xarisxsZiriTadad enobrivi barieri da gansxvavebuliaRmsarebloba ganapirobebs;7. orive regionis umciresobis warmomadgenlebiaucileblobad miiCneven qarTul enis, anu saxelmwifoenis codnas;8. berZeni da azerbaijaneli eTnikuri umciresobaemigraciis mizezad, rogorc wesi, saxelmwifoenis, qarTuli enis arasakmaris codnas asaxelebs;9. regionSi mcxovrebi erovnuli umciresobanimiekuTvnebian Znelad modernizebad, anu kulturisdaxuruli sistemis ti ps. eTnikuri jgufebis kulturidanda tradiciebidan gamomdinare gansxvavebuliqcevis normebi, Rirebulebebi, mentaliteti, stereotipebi ganasxvaveben aRniSnuli jgufebis integraciistendenciis xarisxs.338 339
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aTaSorisi urTierTobaTa problemebi,
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usafrTxoeba _ Tavdacvis regulirebis
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10. B a r t h F. Introduction//Ethn
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mogvianebiT gaCnda istoriul-geograf
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gaizoma yoveli administraciuli dana
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lamaliTac dakanonebuli iyo am princ
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1986: 92, 106, 111, 144). mniSvnelo
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Cans (saqarTvelos istoriis 1973: 22
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somxebi. erT-erTi yvelaze Zveli da
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somxebi araTu Tavis nebiT, Zaldatan
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erzrumis safaSodan, kegis sanjayida
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eTnologma lamara faSaevam kvlevis S
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gasaxleba ruseTidan. maT Soris yvel
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osebis umetesoba, rogorc Cvens mier
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gardabnis r-nSi _ 6, marneulis r-nS
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saTvis: wyaldidobam da mewyerma gam
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useTisken ibrunes piri _ gamoTavisu
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qvemo qarTlis toponimikazemoT araer
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is oromaSenma~, meore SemTxvevaSi _
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yof. demurlo _ xaxaljvaria;yof. asa
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erovnebis warmomadgenlebi (rusebi,
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gaswvriv da maSin Camosaxlda sofeli
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adre moZiebuli masalebis gamoyenebi
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dmanisis r-is mosaxleobis 74,4% aze
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39. C i q o v a n i g., 2008 _ 1010
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aRweris SedegebiT dafiqsirda qveyni
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lobis mamakaci, romelic afiSirebs q
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uli empiriuli masala aCvenebs, sakv
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adgan religia jgufTaSoris gadamwyve
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laparakoben qarTulad (SeiZleba Cven
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mwifoebSic xsenebuli koncefciebi po
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kargi qarTuliT laparakobda da buneb
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globaluri kulturuli elementebis gam
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_ Cven sofelSi, marTalia, aravin ar
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omelic gamogvxedavs iq wavalT. es a
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ludis yidva SegviZlia, egec ar SeuZ
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muslimTa nawili Tavis loialobas rel
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gvirgvinianidan Tanamedrove sacxovr
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Semcirda leviratisa da sororatis Se
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tabiT) warmoadgens (mag. marneulis
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masalebi saqarTvelosa da kavkasiis
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aRsaniSnavia, rom regionSi svanebis
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1. dominanti kulturebi ubiZgebs umc
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ucxo mentalitetsa da kulturasTan Se
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am SemTxvevis Sesaxeb bolniseli inf
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gamoZieba daiwyo, magram sasamarTlo
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om dapirispireba, romelsac eTnikuri
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procesSi kulturebi Tavad gamoimuSav
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dineba kacs, aq darCenasac azri aqv
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iSviaTia. amdenad, azerbaijaneli um
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xasiaTdebian da, amdenad, isini rel
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adgan saqarTvelosTan xarT, TurqeTTa
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qmris, aramed, orives mxridan sanaT
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interpersonaluri urTierTobisaTvis Z
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da warwerebiT, xandaxan Robeebs saf
Page 120 and 121: ulad cxovreba, am formiT interkul-t
Page 122 and 123: eligiuri orientacia polieTnikursazo
Page 124 and 125: ebi, romlebic xSirad dakavSirebulia
Page 126 and 127: iqac Semogivardeba da iqave gamogWr
Page 128 and 129: eTnikuri da religiuri kursi, ris ga
Page 130 and 131: yofili muslimani (aWareli) da qrist
Page 132 and 133: moikides fexi. Tumca zogierT jgufSi
Page 134 and 135: yvelafers, rasac ieRova iTxovs Cemg
Page 136 and 137: om Tu keTili neba aris da gaazrebul
Page 138 and 139: 14. j a n i a S v i l i lavrenti, q
Page 140 and 141: skolis administraciis momzadebaze m
Page 142 and 143: ganaTlebis realizaciisas (Gass, Sel
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Page 146 and 147: jgufebisagan fsiqologiuri, socialur
Page 148 and 149: mwifo enis aTvisebis EerT-erT mniSv
Page 150 and 151: Sereuli ojaxebis warmomadgenlebi, m
Page 152 and 153: 13. Ст ефа н енко Г.Т.,
Page 154 and 155: socialuri erToba, sruliad gansxvave
Page 156 and 157: dabal xarisxs. eTnikuri jgufebi erT
Page 158 and 159: aranakleb mniSvnelovani da axalmosa
Page 160 and 161: Tvisebebi mogwonT yvelaze metad? b)
Page 162 and 163: unda aRiniSnos, rom urTierTobis six
Page 164 and 165: urTierTobaSi yoveldRiurobaSi ar gva
Page 166 and 167: ogorc savele masalis analizma gviCv
Page 168 and 169: om datovon”. “ena ar ician, ra
Page 172 and 173: literatura:1. g o m e l a u r i m.,
Page 174 and 175: uwyobs xels. mozardebis eTnikuri id
Page 176 and 177: genlebi amaxvileben yuradRebas. maT
Page 178 and 179: ki Seewira. saflavis qvebis epitafi
Page 180 and 181: fokus jgufebSi muSaobisas “erovnu
Page 182 and 183: mis erT-erT yvelaze mniSvnelovan Se
Page 184 and 185: ormxrivi uaryofiTi stereoti pi _qse
Page 186 and 187: tendenciis _ samyaros `Tavisianebad
Page 188 and 189: gamonaTqvamebi: es Cveni qveyanaa;
Page 190 and 191: `mtris xati~ ayalibebs winaswar gan
Page 192 and 193: ganixilaven eTnikuri jgufebis arseb
Page 194 and 195: principebs, magram amas ara marto o
Page 196 and 197: mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobis magivrad
Page 198 and 199: karnaxobs erTi mxare, meore ki eqve
Page 200 and 201: aseTi suraTi miuTiTebs daxurul, nak
Page 202 and 203: interviu #1dmanisilia _ batono XX,
Page 204 and 205: Tqven ambobT, rom sul sxvadasxva xa
Page 206 and 207: espon. _ maSaveraSi ki.lia _ somxur
Page 208 and 209: interviu #2dmanisilia _ ar gaqvT su
Page 210 and 211: literatura:1. m e l i q i S v i l i
Page 212 and 213: xSiri iyo dapirispireba da konfliqt
Page 214 and 215: SeiZleba ufro kulturis daxurul tips
Page 216 and 217: ZiriTadi tipis sawarmo iyo: mevenax
Page 218 and 219: arxi saerTod ganadgurebulia. sof. s
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2. socialuri distanciis da informac
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macias eqvemdebareba tradiciuli sis
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interact frequently. There were and
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predestined to marginal status, eve
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4. Socio-economic factors play sign
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socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

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