socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

tabiT) warmoadgens (mag. marneulis raionSi azerbaijanelebiSeadgenen mTeli mosaxleobis 83,1%, dmanisisraionSi 66,8%, bolnisis raionSi 66%, gardabanSi 45,1%)erovnuli umciresobebiT kompaqturad dasaxlebuliregionebi rogorc wesi madezintegrirebeliprocesebis da maSasadame konfliqtis maRali riskismatareblad miiCneva da amitomac didi yuradRebaeqceva saxelmwifos mxridan prevenciuli RonisZiebebisgatarebas. SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas origansxvavebuli strategia:I. eTnikuri asimilacia, romelic mimdinareobsSida eTnikuri identurobis waSlis gziT (am drosZiriTadi aqcenti keTdeba maTi eTnokulturuliTaviseburebebis radikalur transformaciaze).II. integraciuli procesis gaaqtiureba jgufTa-Sorisi solidarobis gazrdis xarjze, rodesacsaxelmwifo gamodis Sigajgufuri identurobis dacvisgarantad. ukanasknel xanebSi ganviTarebuli procesebimowmobs rom, qarTulma saxelmwifom gezi meorestrategiaze aiRo.eTnikuri identurobis erT-erT ZiriTad maxasia-Tebels tradiciuli kultura warmoadgens. m. epSteinikulturas ganixilavs, rogorc sazRvarTa mraval-Srian sistemas romelTagan TiToeuls aqvs sakuTariSerCeviTi da gamtari funqcia: gaacalkevos “sakuTari”“sxvisagan”. kultura rogorc mTlianoba, semiotikuriterminebiT, warmogvidgeba higienuri, eTikuri, ritualuri,informaciuli filtrebis mravalSrian sistemad.kulturuli filtrebi calkeuli jgufis identurobisSenarCunebas emsaxureba da mas asimilaciuriprocesebisagan icavs. xsenebuli meqanizmi upirispirdebacalkeuli jgufebis erTian saxelmwifoebrivorganizmSi integrirebas. integracia kulturuliurTierTqmedebis Sedegia ar SeiZleba aRmocendeskulturaTa dialogis gareSe (epSteini, 2004: 136).rogorc cnobilia, eTnikuri kulturebi pirobiTadSeiZleba daiyos Ria da daxurul sistemebad.amasTan, Ria sistemebi xasiaTdebian axali dagansxvavebuli elementebis aTvisebisaken swrafviT,daxuruli _ piriqiT ewinaaRmdegeba urTierTobebs,romelTac SeiZleba sistemis cvlilebebi gamoiwvion.kulturuli urTierTqmedebis safuZveli ki aris arakulturuli izoliacia, aramed kulturuli Riaoba.mniSvnelovania sazogadoebis tolerantoba, mzaobayvela kulturaSi Taviseburebebis mosmenisaTvisa dagagebisaTvis. sakvlevi regionis eTnikuri da konfensiurijgufebi konservatiulobis maRali donis gamoSeiZleba da ufro kulturis daxurul tips mivakuTnoT,rac integraciuli procesis xelSemSlel faqtoradunda miviCnioT.arsebobs integraciis ori aspeqti _ socialurida kulturuli. socialuri integracia gulisxmobs,process rodesac umciresobebi sazogadoebis ganuyofelinawilni xdebian, TavianTi cxovrebis wesiT,kanonis morCilebiT, mravali socialuri da kulturulifaseulobis gaziarebiTa da socialuri yofisgaumjobesebisaTvis gaweuli erToblivi muSaobiT.integraciis amplituda erTian eTnosocialurorganizmSi integraciidan, socialuri organizaciissrul izolaciamde meryeobs. rac jgufebs Sorissocialuri da naTesaobiTi kavSirebis sixSiresa dasulieri kulturis sferoSi arsebuli nasesxobaSiaisaxeba. gamokvlevam aCvena, rom regionSi es procesimimdinareobs, Tumca didi aqtiurobiT ar xasiaTdeba.jgufTaSoris urTierTobaze Taviseburad aisaxeba,aseve, globaluri procesebi. ganxiluli gvaqvsramdenime aspeqti, romelic sxvadasxvanairad Seexomosaxleobis yvela jgufs. imis miuxedavad rom,calkeuli kulturuli sistemebi iswrafvian TviTmyofadobaizolaciis gziT SeinarCunon. saerTaSorisoda lokaluri komunikaciebis gaadvileba, interkul-172 173