socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

kuTxuri mikrokulturis matarebeli) jgufebi,romelTac adgilmonacvleobis gamo es grZnoba ufrometad uZlierdebaT. esenia aWarlebi walkaSi, imerlebimarneulSi, svanebi da raWvelebi qvemo qarTlSida sxv. yoveli es jgufi cdilobs, Tavisi meobasxvaze win wamoswios, rameTu adaptirebuli iyos imgaremoSi da, amave dros, moi povos sxvaze maRalistatusi, anu xazi gausvan Tavis “kuTvnil” dominantobas.amitom es jgufebi cdiloben Tavisi kulturaara marto SeinarCunon, aramed gaaZlieron kidec.amis gamo dominantobas ara marto deklarirebiT,aramed simboloebiTac tvirTaven. amis saukeTesomagaliTia igive svanuri koSkebi sasaflaoebsa Tugzebze; azerbaijanul sof. arsarvanSi aWarlebismeCeTSi siaruli; sof. wereTelSi imerlebis “gansaku-Trebuli misia”, rac “stalinis mier azerbaijanelebiTdasaxlebul regionSi gaqarTvelebis mizniT imerlebisCasaxlebaSi gamoixateba”. aseT SemTxvevaSi eTnocentrizmiver axerxebs pozitiuri statusis SenarCunebasda igi ara marto uaryofiT datvirTvas iZens,aramed zog SemTxvevaSi mebrZolis mdgomareobaSicki gadadis da Tavisi cxovrebisa da kulturis wesebssxvas axvevs Tavze. am SemTxvevaSi yoveli uaryofiTisocialuri movlena sxva jgufis bralia, iRviZebssiZulvili, qsenofobia. aseT jgufebs aqvT gamZafrebulisiyvaruli samSoblos mimarT. es aris gancdaimisa, rom ecilebian teritoriaSi, samuSaoSi, sameurneoyofaSi da a. S. aseT garemoSi izrdeba sxvis mimarTuaryofiTi ganwyoba, SeiZleba es “sxva” `Seamkon”yovelgvari uaryofiTi sityvebiT. Tavis Tavs kigandidebaSi uwyoben xels, miT umetes, Tu maTmxardamWerebi hyavT (mag., svanebze qvemo qarTlSiadgilobrivi qarTvelebi amboben: `amovisunTqeT, aqrom Camoasaxles, welSi gavimarTeT”). meores mxriv,uaryofiTi damokidebuleba aqvT aseve qarTvelebsgvarSecvlil qarTvelebisadmi _ “nasomxarebTan”(rogorc TviTon uwodeben) _ `eg ra qarTvelebiarian, ratom aiRes aseTi gvarebi _ Tavaduri”.Cven _ pozitiuria, isini _ negatiuri.mecnierebi (sociologebi, eTnologebi, fsiqologebi),romlebic Rrmad ikvleven am sakiTxebs, midiandaskvnamde, rom erTa daaxloeba-integracia sakmaodrTuli procesia da daaxloebis Sedegic ufro metaduaryofiTia (amis saukeTeso magaliTia sabWoTa kavSiriTavisi `Zmuri kavSiriT” da “сближением наций”). dromkargad gamoavlina, rogor gadaiqca sabWoeTis `ZmurikavSiri” antikavSirad da konfliqtis eskalaciiswyarod. amitom sazogadoebam unda miaRwios imas,rom es urTierTsapirispiro da gansxvavebuli miiRosrogorc aseTi, Tugind es moxdes kritikuli daSemoqmedebiTi midgomiT. amis ganxorcieleba ufrogaadvilebulia ekonomikurad gamarTul polieTnikurregionSi.eTnocentrizmi, d. macumotos mixedviT, warmoadgensnormalur fsiqologiur funqcias da Cvenicxovrebis aucilebel nawils. eTnocentrizmi arSeiZleba mxolod uaryofiTi niSniT warmovadginoT,es aris sakuTari kulturis filtris meSveobiTsamyaros Sefasebis tendencia. d. macumotos miaCna,rom amgvari filtrebi yvela adamians gaaCnia da,amdenad, samyaroSi Tu msofloSi yvela CvenTaganieTnocentristia (Мацумото, 2008: 104). socializaciisprocesSi yoveli CvenTagani iTvisebs Cvevis garkvulmodelebs, aRqmisa da interpretaciis Taviseburebas,rac kulturiT aris gansazRvruli. es adamianisganviTarebis bunebrivi procesia. amdenad, TavisTavadeTnocentrizmi arc cudia da arc kargi, is asaxavsrealobas, arsebul viTarebas (Мацумото, 2008: 104).rodesac Sens jgufs afaseb obieqturad da,amasTanave, ginda da cdilob, ~sxva” jgufis Taviseburebebiaseve Seafaso _ es aris keTilganwyobili damoqnili eTnocentrizmi.362 363