socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

Svili, 1972: 309). amasTanave qvemo qarTlis mosaxleobaSiufro gvian periodamdec ki XX saukinis20-30-ian wlebamde TiTqmis ucvlelad iyo SemorCeniliqarTuli tradiciuli Sromis iaraRebi. qarTveleTnologTa dakvirvebiT amJamindeli sameureo bazaqarTul samiwaTmoqmedo plastzea damyarebuli daqarTuli samiwaTmoqmedo sistemaa wamyvani (beria-Svili, 2008: 264). Turquli warmomavlobis mosaxleobamkvidr cxovrebaze gadasvlasTan erTad eziarebodaadgilobriv sameurneo tradiciebsac, maT qarTulguTans “qoTani” uwodes da memindvreobis wesicadgilobrivebisagan SeiTvises. maT cnobierebaSidRemdea SemorCenili qarTuli xorblis jiSebissaxelwodebebic _ “Savfxa” (“yara yolC”), TavTuxi(“TavTux”), dolis puri (“buRda” da a.S.) (gociriZe,2008: 262)mesaqonleobis SezRudvis xarjze TandaTanobiTgaizarda miwaTmoqmedebis xvedriTi wili. XX saukunisaTvissabWoTa xelisuflebis pirobebSi azerbaijanelebiTdasaxlebul rig soflebSi ganviTarebuliiyo memarcvleoba (xorbali, simindi), mebaxCeoba(kombosto, pomidori da a.S) da mevenaxeobac ki.adgilobrivi ekosameurneo garemos gavleniT momxdaries cvlileba kidev ufro gaZlierda komunisturiwyobis kraxisa da socialuri-ekonomikuri mdgomareobistransformaciis Semdeg. kolmeurneobebisgauqmebam SesaZlebeli gaxada soflis meurneobisproduqciiT qalaqis momarageba uSualod mwarmoebelTamier da kargi mogebis miReba. Seqmnil situaciassakmaod advilad auRes alRo qvemo qarTlSimcxovrebma azerbaijanelebma da mniSvnelovanisegmentic daikaves Tbilisis agrarul bazrebSi.transformacia ganicada qvemo qarTlSi mcxovrebiazerbaijanelebis socialurma yofam dasulierma kulturamac. azerbaijanelebis ritualebSiyvelaze arqaulad miCneulia dakrZalvisceremoniali, romelic islamur tradiciazea agebuliamasTanave uamrav islamamdel rituals Seicavs.momakvdavs awvenen zurgze, yiblas (samxreTis) mimar-TulebiT. Semdeg kiTxuloben SahadaTis locvas,sasurveli iyo es locva Tavad momakvdavs moesmina.axlad gardacvlils usworeben xelebsa da fexebs,uxveven Tvalebs da ybebs. Tu fexmZime gardaicvlebodamisTvis muceli unda gaeWraT da bavSviamoeyvanaT, xolo Semdeg isev gaekeraT. aucilebeliagardacvlilis samjer wyliT an qviSiT ganbanva.SariaTi krZalavs gardacvlilis tansacmliT damarxvas,igi TeTri tilos sudaraSi gaxveuli unda daikrZalos(janiaSvili: 2006).micvalebuli uwmindurad iTvleba, masTan SexebiTnebismieri sulieri an sagani SeiZleba waibilwos,amitom axloblebic ki ar ekarebodnen da am saqmiTspecialurad dakavebuli xalxi apatiosnebda. mTelsofels saerTo janezi (micvalebulis saflavamdemisatani xis an liTonis WurWeli) hqonda. micvalebuliar unda Sexeboda miwas, saflavs qviT, aguriTan ficriT amoaSeneben, xolo zemodan xis masiurficrebs awyobdnen da miwas ise ayridnen. dasaflavebisSemdeg saRamoTi saflavze cecxls anTebdnen,romliTac “micvalebulma saiqiosaken unda gaikvalosgza.” micvalebulisadmi amgvari damokidebulebazoroastrizmis gadmonaSTad iTvleba. sabWoTaperiodSi kulturis am sferosac Seexo cvlilebebi.dakrZalvis ritualis da saflavis mowyobis wesiscalkeuli elementebi adgilobrivi eTnikuri garemosgavleniT Seicvala. mag. XX saukunis bolomde aqgvxvdeba micvalebulis suraTiT gamosaxuli saflavisqvebi (rac islamuri dogmatikiT sastikad ikrZaleba)(janiaSvili, 2006).savele eTnografiuli masaliT dasturdeba, romadgilobrivi eTnikuri garemo gavlenas axdendatradiciuli kulturis sxva mxareebzec. mag., TanadaTan166 167