socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

an azerbaijanels, an somexs da sxv. magram Tu aWarelsan svans andobs saxls, mas qarTvelad ar moixseniebs.aseTi arc erTi SemTxveva ar gvqonia. ufro metic,rigi argumentebi mohyavT amis dasasabuTeblad.SesaZloa, dasaxelebuli eTnikuri jgufebis “araqar-Tveloba” adgilobrivi macxovreblebisaTvis ufromisaRebia, radganac amiT maTi uaryofiTi socialuriganwyoba “araqarTvelebis” mimarT ufro gamarTlebulia.cnobili evropeli lingvisti a. van-deiki fundamenturnaSromSi “ena. Semecneba da komunikacia”yuradRebas amaxvilebs enis funqcionirebis socialurkonteqstze; laparakia iseTi socialuri faqtorebismniSvnelobaze, rogoricaa mTxroblisa da msmenelisganwyoba, maTi eTnikuroba da socialuri statusi.aqve igi dasZens, rom situaciis interpretacia daeTnikuri umciresobis qmedeba, rogorc wesi,umravlesobis mier uaryofiTad aRiqmeba. sagulisxmoa,rom, Tu adre miRebuli gamocdilebiT subieqtsCamouyalibda uaryofiTi ganwyoba, da amave drosaxali situaciac epizodur mexsierebaSi uaryofiTadaisaxa, saxeze gveqneba suraTi, romelic kargad ergebaCven adreul codnas da gamocdilebas. aseTSemTxvevaSi arsebuli mikerZoebuli socialuri aRqmaufro met simtkices SeiZens (Ван Деик, 1989: 178).sakuTar uaryofiT ganwyobas am e.w. “araqarTvelebis”mimarT azerbaijaneli da berZeni mTxroblebisruliad Riad gamoxataven. niSandoblivia, romadgilobrivi qarTvelebic svaneTidan gadmosaxlebulekomigrantebs moixsenieben rogorc svanebsda ara rogorc qarTvelebs, ufro metic, zogSemTxvevaSi xazs usvamen, rom es svanebia. “egeniaqaurebi ar arian, svanebi arian!” mTxrobeli bolnisismcxovrebi skolis moswavlea, romelsac rusuli gvariaqvs. “me adgilobrivi qarTveli var, svani ar var, merusuli gvari maqvs, skolaSi cotaTi gamirTuldaamis gamo, ise klasSi qarTvelebi arian da svanebic!~vekiTxebi: svanebi ar arian qarTvelebi? mTxrobeliWoWmanobs, mohyavs svanebis araqarTvelobis dasamtkicebladargumentebi: “aba ra vici, TviTon sul aseamboben, Cven svanebi varT, enac Tavisi aqvT, wesebicraRacnairi, qarTvelebi egeTebi ar arian, sxvanairadacloculoben”. mTxrobelTa jgufi, romelic Cvenssaubars eswreboda da adgilobrivi qarTvelebisganSedgeboda aseTive damokidebulebas afiqsirebda.motanil nimuSebSi mTxroblis argumentebicxadyofen eTnikurobis ganmasxvavebeli niSnebismniSvnelobas. upirveles yovlisa, mniSvnelovaniargumentia is, rom Tavad svaneTidan gamosulisubieqtebi sakuTar Tavs, rogorc wesi, svanebadmoixsenieben _ “svanebi varT”! arc erTi svaneTidanadgilnacvali piri sakuTar Tavze ar ambobs, rom isqarTvelia da aris svaneTidan. bunebrivia, rom sxvaeTnikuri jgufebis mier svanebis araqarTvelebadaRqmas qarTuli enisagan gansxvavebuli svanuri enauwyobs xels.eTnikuri heterostereoti pebis uaryofiTimaxasiaTeblebis CamonaTvalSi mTxroblebi tradiciisan kulturis maxasiaTeblebis ganmasxvavebel niSnebzemiuTiTeben. rogorc wesi, sakuTari eTnikurijgufisagan gansxvavebuli maxasiaTeblebis CamonaTvalisafuZvlad udevs uaryofiT Sefasebas. aqve undaaRiniSnos, rom umetes SemTxvevaSi ganmasxvavebeliniSan-Tvisebebi naklebad aris gamokveTili. eskonkretuli niSnebi ufro gaucnobierebeli formiTgveZleva da erTianad miuTiTeben “gansxvavebaze”,rogorc uaryofiTze. rogorc wesi, umeteswilad esis gansxvavebuli niSnebia, rac vizualuradaa TvalSisacemi. mag.: gansxvavebuli samzareulo, Cacmis stili,qalebis Tavsaburavi, dasaflavebis rituali, micvalebulisdatirebis forma, “sasaxlis” gareSe dasaflavebada misT.318 319