socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

taSirSi cxovrobdnen. isini aq saxlobdnen soflebad,calkeul ubnebad, qarTvelTa Soris gabneuliciqnebodnen. somxuri mosaxleobis ganlagebis amgvarisuraTi qvemo qarTlSi, pirvel rigSi, curtavSi,n. (laSa) janaSias azriT, unda yofiliyo V-VII ss.ganmavlobaSi (janaSia, 1988: 62; maisuraZe, 1999: 21-24).VII s-Si qarTvel-somexTa Soris, saeklesioganxeTqilebis Semdeg, rodesac saqarTvelom qalkedonuri,anu `bizantiuri” qristianoba _ diofizituri,somxeTma ki _ antiqalkedonuri _ monofiziturimiiRo, dapirispireba iqamde mivida, rom somexTakaTalikosma moTxovna wauyena somxur mrevls, anmieRoT monofizitoba, an daetovebinaT somxeTi. amisSedegad, somxebis is nawili, romelmac uari Tqvamrwamsis Secvlaze, saqarTveloSi (qv. qarTlSi)gadmosaxlda (eTnosebi 2008: 104).somxeTSi arabTa Semosevebis Semdeg ltolvilisomxebi kvlav saqarTveloSi eZebdnen TavSesafars.IX s-is Sua wlebSi somexTa axali jgufebisgamoCena Cvens teritoriaze SesaZloa, dakavSirebuliiyo buRa-Turqis meTaurobiT Catarebul sadamsjelomoqmdebebTan, rodesac 30000 somexi gauwyvetiaT.gansakuTrebiT X s-is bolo meoTxedSi Seiqmnasomxuri mosaxleobisTvis xelsayreli pirobebi qvemoqarTlSi, rodesac aq Camoyalibda taSir-Zoragetis,anu igive lore-taSiris mcire somxuri samefokvirikian bagratunTa meTaurobiT. dmanisi, samSvilde,lore da qvemo qarTlis sxva umniSvnelovanesiqalaqebi didi xniT somxur konfesiur da politikurgaremocvaSi moeqca, rasac, bunebrivia, somxurieTnikuri elementis momravleba da gamyareba undagamoewvia. qarTuli da somxuri mosaxleobis TanafardobazewyaroebSi konkretuli cnobebi ar aris, magramguram maisuraZis gamokvleviT, cnobili zogadipolitikuri movlenebis mixedviT, safiqrebelia, romkvirikianTa batonobis dros mosaxleobis umravle-soba mainc qarTuli unda yofiliyo (somxuri mosaxleoba,ZiriTadad, Zoroforisa da tavuSis xevSiWarbobda). amrigad, X-XI ss-Tvis saqarTvelos sxvanawilebTan SedarebiT, somxuri mosaxleoba yvelazeWarbad qvemo qarTlSi unda yofiliyo (maisuraZe,1999: 57-58; berZeniSvili, 1979: 105).XIV sakuneSi monRolTagan darbeuli yarselisomxebisa da 1319 w. anisSi momxdari miwisZvrisSedegad ayrili mosaxleoba qarTlSi gadmosaxlda.XIII-XIV ss. monRolTagan umZimes mdgomareobaSiimyofeboda saqarTveloc. XV s. s-is damdegisaTvisTurqmanebma gaanadgures somxeTi _ ltolvilebikvlav saqarTvelos moadgnen. XV-XVI ss. somxurimosaxleobis raodenoba izrdeba, gansakuTrebiT,sazRvrispira raionebSi da q. TbilisSi. somxurimaterialuri Zeglebic Sesabamisad momravldaqarTlSi. XVII s-Si osmaleTi da sefianTa iraniibrZoda somxeTisTvis _ maT 1639 w. gaiyves somxeTiaRmosavleT da dasavleT nawilebad. ltolvilisomxebi midian emigraciaSi msoflio masStabiT(maisuraZe, 1999: 60-62).yvela zemoT naxsenebi dampyrobeli saqarTvelosmaoxrebelic iyo, ris Sedegadac gaukacrieldasoflebi, qalaqebi, ganadgurda meurneoba, sarewebi,xidebi da sxva. saWiro gaxda maTi ageba-aRdgena.gaizarda muSaxelze moTxovnileba. amitom XVIIIsaukunis meore naxevridan saqarTvelos xelisuflebamSemoiyvana imierkavkasiis mTianeTidan osebi,lekebi, Cerqezebi, agreTve berZnebi, somxebi, elisTaTrebi (maisuraZe, 1999: 95-112).qarTuli kanonmdeblobiT mTeli rigi SeRavaTebiiyo dawesebuli axalmosaxleTa dasamagreblad. qvemoqarTlSi ukve momravlda somxuri toponimebi: kirakozassofeli, vasakas sofeli, akofas sofeli,manvelas sofeli, sevageRci, karmirqari, wahkar dasxv. (berZeniSvili, 1964: 238; maisuraZe, 1999; 112).50 51