socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

uwyobs xels. mozardebis eTnikuri identobis CamoyalibebaSidRes yvelaze did rols asrulebs Tanatolebisjgufi, romelic Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSigvevlineba yvelaze Zlier socializatorad, iTxovsra erTgulebis mudmiv niSnebs maTgan, vinc monawileobsmis cxovrebaSi (Девос, 2001: 229-276).eTnikuri identoba kulturuli faqtorebiTaaganpirobebuli. kulturuli identifikacia ki ariskonkretul kulturaSi adamianis TviTSegrZneba.miekuTvnebode raime sazogadoebas, gaerTianebas,jgufs _ esaa adamianis fundamentaluri moTxovnileba_ afilacia. adamiani dabadebidanve ojaxiswevria. is agrZelebs cxovrebas garkveul adgilze,garkveul sazogadoebaSi da aseve SeiZleba iyosgarkveuli religiis mimdevari. SesaZlebelia, adamianiam pirobebSi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi iyosda pirovnebaSi Camoyalibebuli eTnikuri identobacmTeli cxovrebis manZilze SeinarCunos. magram,saerTod, eTnikuri identoba ar aris statikuri, isdinamikuria da adamianis cxovrebaSi momxdaricvlilebebis gamo SeiZleba isic Seicvalos. aseveSesaZlebelia Seicvalos kulturuli identobac.Tanamedrove etapze kulturuli identifikaciisxasiaTi icvleba. heterogenulidan diferencirebulsazogadoebaze gadasvlisas, identifikaciaSi sulmeti da meti gansxvaveba iCens Tavs. TanamedroveepoqaSi sxvadasxva jgufebis Tu sazogadoebebis metisegmentizacia xdeba. Cndeba sul ufro meti da axalimoTxovnilebebi, rac xels uwyobs axali jgufebisaTu sazogadoebebis Camoyalibebas.SesaZlebelia, monoeTnikuri identoba (erTkulturaSi) bieTnikuri identobiT (saxlSi, gareT)Seicvalos da orkulturianoba miviRoT.zog SemTxvevaSi sxva jgufTan identifikaciaiwvevs asimilacias, anu subieqti iRebs am jgufistradiciebs, Rirebulebebs, normebs, enas da a. S.SeiZleba kidevac gaiTqvifos masSi.dRevandel pirobebSi adamiani, ojaxidan dawyebuli,damTavrebuli qveyniT, mraval jgufSia identificirebuli.aseT viTarebaSi individi sul ufroda ufro metad SeiZleba daSordes dabadebiTmikuTvnebul jgufs. aqedan gamomdinare, mas ufrometi arCevanis saSualeba eZleva.socializaciis procesSi eTnikuri identobisformirebaze gavlenas axdens rogorc ojaxi, isemikro - (naTesauri wre) da makro - sazogadoebiswevrebi. magram polieTnikur garemocvaSi mcxovrebiadamiani an jgufi iZulebulia, TviTidentifikaciisgarda identifikaciis procesi sxva, magaliTad,dominanti eris, sazogadoebaSic gaiaros da masSigaerTiandes.cnobilia, rom sxva qveyanaSi Casul emigrantTaSvilebi izrdebian or kulturaSi: ojaxSi, TavissakuTar “fesvebSi” da gareT, sxva qveynis kulturaSi.amgvar viTarebaSi isini konfliqtur situaciebsada RirebulebaTa sxvaobas Tavs Znelad aRweven.radganac aseT pirobebSi mxolod sakuTar jgufTanidenturobiT arseboba sociumSi rTulia. amitomxdeba individis Tanatolebsa da axalgazrdulsubkulturaSi identificireba (Девос, 2001: 264)eTnikuri umciresobis identobaze gavlenasaxdens sxvadasxva eTnikuri garemocvis simWidrove.bevri mecnieri aRniSnavs, rom homogenur garemocvaSieTnikuri identoba ufro dadebiTia, radganac yoveliadamiani Tavisnairs (Стефаненко, 2003: 254) _ erTbedqveS myofs _ ukavSirdeba.heterogenul _ mravaleTnikur garemocvaSipirovnebas sxva eTnikur jgufebze meti informaciaeZleva. es ki xels uwyobs jgufebs Soris urTierTobasda komunikaciis Cvevebs uviTarebs. saerTod, Tavis344 345